Endler N S
Nebr Symp Motiv. 1983:155-200.
Four basic personality models (trait psychology, psychodynamics, situationism, and interactionism) were summarized. Special emphasis was given to interactional psychology as a model of personality theory and research. This was done in the context of controversial personality issues such as consistency versus specificity, mediating versus reaction variables, and so forth. Dynamic versus mechanistic interaction was discussed, and the role of situations in personality research and theory was presented. The interaction model of personality was described, and empirical support for the model with respect to anxiety was provided. Some suggested methodologies and strategies for examining interactionism were discussed, and directions for future research were indicated. Finally, the limitations of interactionism were presented, and we indicated that while interactionism is a model of personality, it is not yet a coherent personality theory.
总结了四种基本的人格模型（特质心理学、心理动力学、情境主义和交互作用论）。特别强调了交互作用心理学作为一种人格理论和研究模型。这是在诸如一致性与特异性、中介变量与反应变量等有争议的人格问题背景下进行的。讨论了动态与机械交互作用，并阐述了情境在人格研究和理论中的作用。描述了人格的交互作用模型，并提供了该模型在焦虑方面的实证支持。讨论了一些用于检验交互作用论的建议方法和策略，并指出了未来研究的方向。最后，阐述了交互作用论的局限性，并指出虽然交互作用论是一种人格模型，但它尚未成为一个连贯的人格理论。
