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预测性眼动无法区分诵读困难儿童和对照儿童。

Predictive eye movements do not discriminate between dyslexic and control children.

作者信息

Brown B, Haegerstrom-Portnoy G, Adams A J, Yingling C D, Galin D, Herron J, Marcus M

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1983;21(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(83)90078-7.

Abstract

Pavlidis has suggested that predictive saccadic tracking eye movements distinguish between reading disabled and normal children. We have examined saccadic eye movement tracking in 34 dyslexic and 33 control subjects, between 10 and 12 yr old. The subjects were equivalent in performance IQ (WISC-R), with differences between verbal and performance IQ of less than 30 points. Children with neurological, visual or auditory deficits or histories of emotional problems and hyperactivity were excluded. There were no differences between the groups on the eye movement tracking task when scored objectively by computerized analysis of the eye movement records, or by ranking of the records by an experienced observer. Our results (and those of other recent studies) fail to support Pavlidis' contention that eye movements hold the key to dyslexia.

摘要

帕夫利季斯曾提出,预测性扫视跟踪眼球运动可区分阅读障碍儿童和正常儿童。我们对34名患有诵读困难症的儿童和33名对照受试者进行了扫视眼球运动跟踪研究,这些儿童年龄在10至12岁之间。受试者在操作智商(韦氏儿童智力量表修订版)方面相当,语言智商和操作智商的差异小于30分。患有神经、视觉或听觉缺陷或有情绪问题及多动病史的儿童被排除在外。当通过对眼球运动记录进行计算机化分析进行客观评分,或由经验丰富的观察者对记录进行排序时,两组在眼球运动跟踪任务上没有差异。我们的研究结果(以及其他近期研究的结果)未能支持帕夫利季斯关于眼球运动是诵读困难症关键因素的观点。

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