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精神分裂症患者血浆中氯丙嗪的水平;文献综述

Plasma levels of chlorpromazine in schizophrenia; a critical review of the literature.

作者信息

May P R, Van Putten T

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Sep;35(9):1081-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770330055004.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770330055004
PMID:686970
Abstract

Measurment of chloropromazine and metabolite levels in the blood has not yet developed such that it can help the clinician. Apart from their chemistry, the clinical aspects of the experimentql design of most studies leave much to be desired, so that it is not possible to draw any overall conclusions about the relationship between chlorpromazine blood levels and clinical outcome from the data currently available. Measurement of response to a single test dose may prove potentially more fruitful in predicting outcome and in establishing drug and dosage choice for a given patient than simple attempts to correlate sustained dosage levels with clinical response. For chlorpromazine, indeed for any drug, it would seem wise in the first instance to focus clinically well-designed studies on the parent substance, rather than launching into more costly, but clinically unsophisticated, studies of its metabolites.

摘要

血液中氯丙嗪及其代谢物水平的测量方法尚未发展到能帮助临床医生的程度。除了其化学性质外,大多数研究的实验设计在临床方面还有很多不足之处,因此无法从目前可得的数据中就氯丙嗪血药浓度与临床结果之间的关系得出任何总体结论。与简单地试图将持续剂量水平与临床反应相关联相比,测量对单次试验剂量的反应可能在预测结果以及为特定患者确定药物和剂量选择方面更有成效。对于氯丙嗪,实际上对于任何药物来说,首先将临床设计良好的研究重点放在母体物质上似乎是明智的,而不是开展成本更高但临床方面不够精细的其代谢物研究。

相似文献

1
Plasma levels of chlorpromazine in schizophrenia; a critical review of the literature.精神分裂症患者血浆中氯丙嗪的水平;文献综述
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Sep;35(9):1081-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770330055004.
2
Test dose response in schizophrenia: chlorpromazine blood and saliva levels.精神分裂症中的试验剂量反应:氯丙嗪的血液和唾液水平。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Sep;35(9):1091-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770330065005.
3
Chlorpromazine levels and the outcome of treatment in schizophrenic patients.氯丙嗪水平与精神分裂症患者的治疗结果
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981 Feb;38(2):202-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780270088012.
4
Plasma-level studies of chlorpromazine following the administration of chlorpromazine hydrochloride and chlorpromazine embonate in chronic schizophrenics.慢性精神分裂症患者服用盐酸氯丙嗪和氯丙嗪恩波酸盐后氯丙嗪的血药浓度研究。
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1973 Feb;15(2):73-7.
5
[Clinical significance of pattern of blood chlorpromazine and its metabolite levels and prediction of response to chlorpromazine treatment--studies on the rational pharmacotherapy in schizophrenics (author's transl)].氯丙嗪及其代谢产物血药浓度模式的临床意义及对氯丙嗪治疗反应的预测——精神分裂症合理药物治疗的研究(作者译)
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 1978 Jul;80(7):405-24.
6
Effects of antimalarial agents on plasma levels of chlorpromazine and its metabolites in schizophrenic patients.抗疟药对精神分裂症患者血浆中氯丙嗪及其代谢物水平的影响。
Trop Geogr Med. 1988 Jan;40(1):31-3.
7
Correlation between plasma concentrations of chlorpromazine and clinical response.氯丙嗪血浆浓度与临床反应之间的相关性。
Commun Psychopharmacol. 1978;2(3):215-22.
8
The possible role of metabolites in therapeutic response to chlorpromazine treatment.代谢物在氯丙嗪治疗反应中的可能作用。
Psychopharmacologia. 1973 Sep 28;32(3):279-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00422150.
9
Response in chronic schizophrenia correlated with chlorpromazine, 7-OH-chlorpromazine and chlorpromazine sulfoxide levels.慢性精神分裂症的反应与氯丙嗪、7-羟基氯丙嗪和氯丙嗪亚砜水平相关。
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1996 May;6(2):85-91. doi: 10.1016/0924-977x(95)00047-s.
10
[Changes in the plasma chlorpromazine level in relation to drug dosage].[血浆中氯丙嗪水平与药物剂量的关系变化]
Psychiatr Pol. 1986 Jul-Aug;20(4):264-7.

引用本文的文献

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Modulation of ligand-gated ion channels by antidepressants and antipsychotics.抗抑郁药和抗精神病药对配体门控离子通道的调节作用。
Mol Neurobiol. 2007 Apr;35(2):160-74. doi: 10.1007/s12035-007-0006-1.
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Chlorpromazine inhibits miniature GABAergic currents by reducing the binding and by increasing the unbinding rate of GABAA receptors.氯丙嗪通过降低GABAA受体的结合并增加其解离速率来抑制微小GABA能电流。
J Neurosci. 1999 Apr 1;19(7):2474-88. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-07-02474.1999.
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Smoking and body weight influence the clearance of chlorpromazine.
吸烟和体重会影响氯丙嗪的清除率。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;46(6):523-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00196109.
4
Predictive indices for chlorpromazine therapy in schizophrenics.精神分裂症患者氯丙嗪治疗的预测指标。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Aug;14(2):273-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01973.x.
5
Serum concentrations of cis(Z)-flupentixol and prolactin in chronic schizophrenic patients treated with flupentixol and cis(Z)-flupentixol decanoate.接受氟哌噻吨癸酸酯和顺式(Z)-氟哌噻吨治疗的慢性精神分裂症患者血清中顺式(Z)-氟哌噻吨和催乳素的浓度。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;77(1):58-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00436100.
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Plasma levels of perphenazine (Trilafon) related to development of extrapyramidal side effects.与锥体外系副作用发生相关的奋乃静(三氟拉嗪)血浆水平。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;74(4):306-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00432736.
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Fluphenazine pharmacokinetics and therapeutic response.氟奋乃静的药代动力学与治疗反应。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;73(3):205-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00422403.
8
Serum and CSF levels of haloperidol by radioimmunoassay and radioreceptor assay during high-dose therapy of resistant schizophrenic patients.在难治性精神分裂症患者高剂量治疗期间,通过放射免疫分析和放射受体分析测定血清和脑脊液中氟哌啶醇的水平。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;73(2):197-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00429218.
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Plasma levels of thiothixene by radioreceptor assay: clinical usefulness.通过放射受体分析法测定的硫利达嗪血浆水平:临床应用价值。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;79(1):40-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00433014.
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Serum neuroleptic concentrations and clinical response: a radioreceptor assay investigation of acutely psychotic patients.血清抗精神病药物浓度与临床反应:急性精神病患者的放射受体分析研究
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1984;82(3):194-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00427772.