Flynn A M, Kelly J, Hollins G, Lynch P F
Br Med J. 1978 Aug 26;2(6137):591-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6137.591.
In a randomised prospective study of 68 women in spontaneous labour half were allocated to an ambulant group and half to a recumbent group. The duration of labour was significantly shorter, the need for analgesia significantly less, and the incidence of fetal heart abnormalities significantly smaller in the ambulant group than in the recumbent group. Apgar scores at one and five minutes were also significantly greater in the ambulant group. More patients in the recumbent group required augmentations with oxytocic drugs. There was no statistically significant difference in the third stage loss in the two groups. Ambulation in labour should be encouraged: it may bring human benefits while allowing the advantages of hospital supervision.
在一项对68名自然分娩女性的随机前瞻性研究中,一半女性被分配到走动组,另一半被分配到卧位组。与卧位组相比,走动组的产程明显更短,镇痛需求明显更少,胎儿心脏异常的发生率明显更低。走动组出生后1分钟和5分钟时的阿氏评分也明显更高。卧位组更多患者需要使用催产素加强宫缩。两组第三产程的失血量没有统计学上的显著差异。分娩时应鼓励走动:这可能带来诸多益处,同时又能兼顾医院监护的优势。