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重症肌无力患者胸腺切除术后抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体浓度

Anti-acetylcholine-receptor antibody concentrations after thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis.

作者信息

Seybold M E, Baergen R N, Nave B, Lindstrom J M

出版信息

Br Med J. 1978 Oct 14;2(6144):1051-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6144.1051.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.6144.1051
PMID:709215
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1608122/
Abstract

Serum concentrations of anti-acetylcholine-receptor (anti-AChR) antibody were measured in patients with myasthenia gravis. In those patients undergoing thymectomy concentrations were measured before and after the operation to see whether there might be a connection between the thymus and antibody production. We found no correlation between antibody concentration and either thymectomy or duration and severity of the disease before the operation. Our results suggest that if anti-AChR antibodies are the principal pathogenic factor in myasthenia gravis then immunological and neurophysical variables other than the total serum anti-AChR antibody concentration contribute to the severity of the disease.

摘要

对重症肌无力患者测定了血清抗乙酰胆碱受体(抗AChR)抗体浓度。对于那些接受胸腺切除术的患者,在手术前后均进行了浓度测定,以观察胸腺与抗体产生之间是否可能存在关联。我们发现抗体浓度与胸腺切除术、术前疾病持续时间及严重程度之间均无相关性。我们的结果表明,如果抗AChR抗体是重症肌无力的主要致病因素,那么除了血清抗AChR抗体总浓度之外的免疫和神经物理变量也会影响疾病的严重程度。

相似文献

1
Anti-acetylcholine-receptor antibody concentrations after thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力患者胸腺切除术后抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体浓度
Br Med J. 1978 Oct 14;2(6144):1051-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6144.1051.
2
Myasthenia gravis, thymectomy, and antiacetycholine receptor antibody.重症肌无力、胸腺切除术和抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体
J Neurol. 1980;224(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00313202.
3
Acetylcholine receptor antibody and clinical response to thymectomy in myasthenia gravis.乙酰胆碱受体抗体与重症肌无力患者胸腺切除术后的临床反应
Neurology. 1983 Oct;33(10):1276-82. doi: 10.1212/wnl.33.10.1276.
4
No direct correlation between serum antiacetylcholine receptor antibody levels and clinical state of individual patients with myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力患者血清抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体水平与个体临床状态之间无直接相关性。
Neurology. 1981 Feb;31(2):220-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.31.2.220.
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[Thymectomy and antibodies to acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in patients with myasthenia gravis in the early postoperative period].[重症肌无力患者术后早期胸腺切除术与抗乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)抗体]
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2012;112(9):32-6.
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The immunologic role of thymectomy in the treatment of myasthenia gravis: implication of thymus-associated B-lymphocyte subset in reduction of the anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody titer.胸腺切除术在重症肌无力治疗中的免疫作用:胸腺相关B淋巴细胞亚群对降低抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体滴度的影响。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Dec;126(6):1922-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00938-3.
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[Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis].[重症肌无力中的乙酰胆碱受体抗体]
Harefuah. 1983 Apr 1;104(7):269-70.
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Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力中的乙酰胆碱受体抗体
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[Clinical and biological evolution of myasthenia gravis after thymectomy in a 13-year-old girl].
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A prospective study of thymectomy and serum acetylcholine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力胸腺切除术与血清乙酰胆碱受体抗体的前瞻性研究
Ann Surg. 1982 Aug;196(2):113-21. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198208000-00001.

引用本文的文献

1
Immunopathology of acetylcholine receptors in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力中乙酰胆碱受体的免疫病理学
Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1982;5(4):389-412. doi: 10.1007/BF01857427.
2
Spectrotypic analysis of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力中乙酰胆碱受体抗体的光谱分型分析。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jul;57(1):41-50.
3
[Correlation of acetylcholine receptor antibodies and clinical severity of myasthenia gravis in combined immunosuppressive therapy].
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1984;234(4):224-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00381353.
4
Myasthenia gravis, thymectomy, and antiacetycholine receptor antibody.重症肌无力、胸腺切除术和抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体
J Neurol. 1980;224(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00313202.
5
Binding of thymopoietin to the acetylcholine receptor.胸腺生成素与乙酰胆碱受体的结合。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(10):3171-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3171.
6
Circulating CD4+CD8+ cells in myasthenia gravis: supplementary immunological parameter for long-term prognosis.重症肌无力患者循环CD4+CD8+细胞:长期预后的补充免疫学参数
J Neurol. 1989 Sep;236(6):329-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00314374.
7
[Demonstration of acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the serum of myasthenia gravis patients applying affinity chromatographically purified human acetylcholine receptor preparations (author's transl)].应用亲和层析纯化的人乙酰胆碱受体制剂检测重症肌无力患者血清中的乙酰胆碱受体抗体(作者译)
Klin Wochenschr. 1979 Sep 3;57(17):875-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01477026.

本文引用的文献

1
Neuromuscular junction in myasthenia gravis: decreased acetylcholine receptors.重症肌无力中的神经肌肉接头:乙酰胆碱受体减少。
Science. 1973 Oct 19;182(4109):293-5. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4109.293.
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Autoimmune response to acetylcholine receptor.对乙酰胆碱受体的自身免疫反应。
Science. 1973 May 25;180(4088):871-2. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4088.871.
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Cellular immune response to acetylcholine receptor-rich fraction, in patients with myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力患者对富含乙酰胆碱受体组分的细胞免疫反应。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1975 Jan;19(1):11-6.
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Experimental autoimmune myasthenia: A model of myasthenia gravis in rats and guinea pigs.实验性自身免疫性肌无力:大鼠和豚鼠重症肌无力模型
J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1365-75. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1365.
5
The value of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis: a computer-assisted matched study.胸腺切除术在重症肌无力中的价值:一项计算机辅助配对研究。
Ann Surg. 1976 Oct;184(4):453-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197610000-00008.
6
Antibody to acetylcholine receptor in myasthenia gravis. Prevalence, clinical correlates, and diagnostic value.重症肌无力中乙酰胆碱受体抗体。患病率、临床相关性及诊断价值。
Neurology. 1976 Nov;26(11):1054-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.11.1054.
7
Plasmapheresis and immunosuppressive drug therapy in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力的血浆置换和免疫抑制药物治疗
N Engl J Med. 1977 Nov 24;297(21):1134-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197711242972102.
8
Myasthenia gravis: acetylcholine-receptor antibody titres after thymectomy.重症肌无力:胸腺切除术后乙酰胆碱受体抗体滴度
Br Med J. 1977 Jun 11;1(6075):1512. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6075.1512.
9
Immune complexes (IgG and C3) at the motor end-plate in myasthenia gravis: ultrastructural and light microscopic localization and electrophysiologic correlations.重症肌无力运动终板处的免疫复合物(IgG和C3):超微结构和光学显微镜定位以及电生理相关性
Mayo Clin Proc. 1977 May;52(5):267-80.
10
An assay for antibodies to human acetylcholine receptor in serum from patients with myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力患者血清中抗人乙酰胆碱受体抗体的检测方法。
Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1977 Jan;7(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(77)90027-7.