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生理转运时间分布的时刻以及药物在体内处置的时间进程。

Moments of physiological transit time distributions and the time course of drug disposition in the body.

作者信息

Weiss M

出版信息

J Math Biol. 1982;15(3):305-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00275690.

DOI:10.1007/BF00275690
PMID:7153675
Abstract

Characterizing the tissue distribution kinetics of drugs by physiological and physico-chemical parameters and using a circulatory model the time course of blood concentration after intravenous injection is predicted for linear pharmacokinetic systems. The interrelationships between the first three (zero to second) moments of the distribution functions of organ transfer times, circulation times and residence times of drug molecules in the body are described. Utilizing literature data the model is applied to the analysis of lidocain kinetics in humans.

摘要

通过生理和物理化学参数表征药物的组织分布动力学,并使用循环模型预测线性药代动力学系统静脉注射后血药浓度的时间进程。描述了药物分子在体内器官转运时间、循环时间和停留时间分布函数的前三个(零至二阶)矩之间的相互关系。利用文献数据,将该模型应用于人体利多卡因动力学分析。

相似文献

1
Moments of physiological transit time distributions and the time course of drug disposition in the body.生理转运时间分布的时刻以及药物在体内处置的时间进程。
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2
Definition of pharmacokinetic parameters: influence of the sampling site.
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Hemodynamic influences upon the variance of disposition residence time distribution of drugs.血流动力学对药物处置停留时间分布方差的影响。
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4
Use of gamma distributed residence times in pharmacokinetics.伽马分布的驻留时间在药代动力学中的应用。
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5
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A method for evaluating the mean residence times of metabolites in the body, systemic circulation, and the peripheral tissue not requiring separate i.v. administration of metabolite.一种评估代谢物在体内、体循环和外周组织中的平均驻留时间的方法,该方法无需单独静脉注射代谢物。
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Generalizations in linear pharmacokinetics using properties of certain classes of residence time distributions. I. Log-convex drug disposition curves.利用某些类停留时间分布的性质进行线性药代动力学的归纳。I. 对数凸性药物处置曲线。
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Advanced pharmacokinetic models based on organ clearance, circulatory, and fractal concepts.基于器官清除率、循环和分形概念的高级药代动力学模型。
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Residence time dispersion as a general measure of drug distribution kinetics: estimation and physiological interpretation.停留时间分布作为药物分布动力学的一般度量:估计与生理学解释。
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Diffusion-limited, but not perfusion-limited, compartmental models describe cerebral nitrous oxide kinetics at high and low cerebral blood flows.弥散受限而非灌注受限的房室模型描述了在高和低脑血流量情况下的脑氧化亚氮动力学。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1998 Dec;26(6):649-72. doi: 10.1023/a:1020798806704.
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Tissue distribution kinetics as determinant of transit time dispersion of drugs in organs: application of a stochastic model to the rat hindlimb.

本文引用的文献

1
Applications of a recirculatory stochastic pharmacokinetic model: limitations of compartmental models.循环随机药代动力学模型的应用:房室模型的局限性
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Tissue distribution kinetics of tetraethylammonium ion in the rat.大鼠体内四乙铵离子的组织分布动力学
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Physiological flow model for drug elimination interactions in the rat.大鼠体内药物消除相互作用的生理血流模型
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Generalized theory of the kinetics of tracers in biological systems.生物系统中示踪剂动力学的广义理论。
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6
Kinetic analysis of the drug permeation process across the intestinal epithelium.药物跨肠上皮渗透过程的动力学分析。
Pharm Res. 1994 Nov;11(11):1646-51. doi: 10.1023/a:1018926324682.
7
Hemodynamic influences upon the variance of disposition residence time distribution of drugs.血流动力学对药物处置停留时间分布方差的影响。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1983 Feb;11(1):63-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01061768.
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Modelling of initial distribution of drugs following intravenous bolus injection.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;24(1):121-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00613938.
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Use of gamma distributed residence times in pharmacokinetics.伽马分布的驻留时间在药代动力学中的应用。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;25(5):695-702. doi: 10.1007/BF00542361.
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Residence time and accumulation of drugs in the body.
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The variance of the distribution of traversal times in a capillary bed.
J Theor Biol. 1980 Nov 21;87(2):349-77. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(80)90364-1.
6
Pharmacokinetic aspects of intravenous regional anesthesia.静脉区域麻醉的药代动力学方面
Anesthesiology. 1971 Jun;34(6):538-49. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197106000-00014.
7
Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in man.利多卡因在人体中的药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1971 Jan-Feb;12(1):105-16. doi: 10.1002/cpt1971121105.
8
Stimulus-response method for flows and volumes in slightly perturbed constant parameter systems.微扰常参数系统中流量和体积的刺激-响应方法
Bull Math Biophys. 1971 Jun;33(2):225-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02579475.
9
Transfer times across the human body.
Bull Math Biophys. 1972 Mar;34(1):33-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02477022.
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Stochastic models for tracer experiments in the circulation. 3. The lumped catenary system.循环中示踪剂实验的随机模型。3. 集总链状系统。
J Theor Biol. 1971 Dec;33(3):491-515. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(71)90093-2.