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厌氧性阴道炎(非特异性阴道炎)的临床诊断。实用指南。

Clinic diagnosis of anaerobic vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis). A practical guide.

作者信息

Blackwell A, Barlow D

出版信息

Br J Vener Dis. 1982 Dec;58(6):387-93. doi: 10.1136/sti.58.6.387.

DOI:10.1136/sti.58.6.387
PMID:7171981
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1046108/
Abstract

Anaerobic vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis) can be readily diagnosed at the time of first attendance without recourse to expensive and time-consuming laboratory investigations. Diagnosis is based on careful history-taking, clinical examination, and simple investigations in the clinic. Although the presence of a malodorous vaginal discharge and the finding of clue cells on microscopy (in the absence of Trichomonas vaginalis) are sufficient for the diagnosis, a positive amine test and a vaginal pH of more than 5.0 are useful confirmatory tests.

摘要

厌氧性阴道炎(非特异性阴道炎)在首次就诊时即可轻易诊断,无需借助昂贵且耗时的实验室检查。诊断基于仔细的病史采集、临床检查以及诊所内的简单检查。尽管存在恶臭的阴道分泌物以及显微镜检查发现线索细胞(无阴道毛滴虫时)足以确诊,但阳性胺试验和阴道pH值大于5.0是有用的确诊试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/352983ea427a/brjvendis00018-0042-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/cd37fbb43d23/brjvendis00018-0039-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/491899b4c2fc/brjvendis00018-0040-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/ba48d8bb245e/brjvendis00018-0040-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/1756e37d9811/brjvendis00018-0041-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/352983ea427a/brjvendis00018-0042-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/cd37fbb43d23/brjvendis00018-0039-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/491899b4c2fc/brjvendis00018-0040-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/ba48d8bb245e/brjvendis00018-0040-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/1756e37d9811/brjvendis00018-0041-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aaf/1046108/352983ea427a/brjvendis00018-0042-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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2
Vaginal bacterial phaginosis?阴道细菌性噬菌病?
Sex Transm Infect. 1999 Oct;75(5):352-3. doi: 10.1136/sti.75.5.352.
3
Penicillinase producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae associated with severe vulvovaganitis in a post menopausal woman.产青霉素酶淋病奈瑟菌与一名绝经后妇女的严重外阴阴道炎相关。

本文引用的文献

1
Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: a newly defined specific infection previously classified non-specific vaginitis.阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎:一种先前归类为非特异性阴道炎的新定义的特定感染。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1955 May;69(5):962-76.
2
Anaerobic bacteria in nonspecific vaginitis.非特异性阴道炎中的厌氧菌。
N Engl J Med. 1980 Sep 11;303(11):601-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198009113031102.
3
Gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobes, and vaginal discharge.阴道加德纳菌、厌氧菌与阴道分泌物
Genitourin Med. 1993 Dec;69(6):482-3. doi: 10.1136/sti.69.6.482.
4
Non-volatile fatty acids in the diagnosis of non-specific vaginitis.非挥发性脂肪酸在非特异性阴道炎诊断中的应用
J Clin Pathol. 1983 Dec;36(12):1367-70. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.12.1367.
5
Vaginal discharge.阴道分泌物
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Jan 7;288(6410):69. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6410.69-a.
6
Comparison of econazole and isoconazole as single dose treatment for vaginal candidosis.益康唑与异康唑单剂量治疗阴道念珠菌病的比较。
Genitourin Med. 1985 Dec;61(6):396-8. doi: 10.1136/sti.61.6.396.
7
Carriage of Gardnerella vaginalis and anaerobes in semen.精液中阴道加德纳菌和厌氧菌的携带情况。
Genitourin Med. 1985 Apr;61(2):120-2. doi: 10.1136/sti.61.2.120.
8
Quantitative studies of vaginal bacteria.阴道细菌的定量研究。
Genitourin Med. 1986 Aug;62(4):256-63. doi: 10.1136/sti.62.4.256.
9
Vaginitis: current microbiologic and clinical concepts.阴道炎:当前的微生物学与临床概念
CMAJ. 1986 Feb 15;134(4):321-31.
10
Role of cephalosporins in gonorrhoea and other sexually transmitted diseases.头孢菌素在淋病及其他性传播疾病中的作用。
Drugs. 1987;34 Suppl 2:164-79. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198700342-00013.
Lancet. 1982 Jun 19;1(8286):1376-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92498-9.
4
Upper airways obstruction as cause of pulmonary oedema.上气道梗阻作为肺水肿的病因
Lancet. 1982 Jun 12;1(8285):1353-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92415-1.
5
Comma-shaped bacteria associated with vaginitis.与阴道炎相关的逗号状细菌。
Lancet. 1982 Feb 6;1(8267):342-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91603-8.
6
Anaerobic curved rods in vaginitis.
Lancet. 1982 Jan 23;1(8265):221. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90780-2.
7
Amine content of vaginal fluid from untreated and treated patients with nonspecific vaginitis.未治疗和已治疗的非特异性阴道炎患者阴道分泌物中的胺含量。
J Clin Invest. 1979 May;63(5):828-35. doi: 10.1172/JCI109382.
8
Quantitative bacteriology of the vaginal flora in vaginitis.阴道炎患者阴道菌群的定量细菌学研究
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Jan 15;133(2):139-44. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(79)90464-2.
9
Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole.非特异性阴道炎:阴道嗜血杆菌的作用及甲硝唑治疗
N Engl J Med. 1978 Jun 29;298(26):1429-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197806292982601.