Fischer T, Weber A
Soz Praventivmed. 1980 Dec;25(6):401-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02078460.
The air pollution due to tobacco smoke and its effects on employees were investigated in 44 work-rooms. For that purpose the concentration of CO, NO, Nicotine and the Particulate Matter were determined and 472 employees were interviewed about annoyance and irritations. The mean values of the concentrations of the components due to tobacco smoke are: CO = 1.1 ppm, NO = 32 ppb, Nicotine = 0.9 micrograms/m3, Particulate Matter = 133 micrograms/m3. The use of an indicator is discussed. One third of the employees qualifies the air wit regard to smoke at work place as bad. 40% of the interviewed persons are disturbed by smoke. One quarter of th persons indicates eye irritations. The majority of the employees support a separation of the rooms in smoking and non-smoking areas. This seems to be the most appropriate preventive measure for the protection of the nonsmokers at work.
对44个工作场所的烟草烟雾空气污染及其对员工的影响进行了调查。为此，测定了一氧化碳（CO）、一氧化氮（NO）、尼古丁和颗粒物的浓度，并对472名员工进行了关于烦恼和不适的访谈。烟草烟雾中各成分浓度的平均值为：CO = 1.1 ppm，NO = 32 ppb，尼古丁 = 0.9微克/立方米，颗粒物 = 133微克/立方米。讨论了一种指标的使用。三分之一的员工认为工作场所的烟雾污染空气很差。40%的受访者受到烟雾干扰。四分之一的人表示眼睛受到刺激。大多数员工支持将工作场所划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。这似乎是保护工作场所非吸烟者的最合适预防措施。
