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在肝损伤大鼠模型中同时分离的单核细胞和库普弗细胞中溶酶体酶活性的比较研究。

A comparative study of lysosomal enzyme activity in monocytes and Kupffer cells isolated simultaneously in a rat model of liver injury.

作者信息

Reiner R G, Tanner A R, Keyhani A H, Wright R

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Feb;43(2):376-80.

PMID:7273484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1537268/
Abstract

Macrophages have been isolated and cultured in vitro from normal rat livers and from livers into which macrophages have been recruited in vivo, following an intravenous injection of killed Corynebacterium parvum. Simultaneously, peripheral blood monocytes have been isolated and cultured in vitro. After 24 hr in culture, supernatants and cell lysates were harvested and the activity of a lysosomal enzyme, N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG), measured. NAG activity in the cell lysates of the recruited tissue macrophages was significantly higher than that measured in control tissue macrophages. Increased NAG activity was also observed in the supernatants from the recruited macrophages. In contrast, the NAG activity in cell lysates and supernatants of peripheral monocytes was not significantly changed after C. parvum injection. In this animal model, measurement of a lysosomal enzyme produced by peripheral monocytes did not reflect the magnitude of the changes observed for the tissue macrophages.

摘要

已从正常大鼠肝脏以及静脉注射灭活微小棒状杆菌后在体内募集了巨噬细胞的肝脏中分离并体外培养巨噬细胞。同时,已分离并体外培养外周血单核细胞。培养24小时后,收集上清液和细胞裂解物,并测量溶酶体酶N-乙酰葡糖胺酶(NAG)的活性。募集的组织巨噬细胞的细胞裂解物中的NAG活性显著高于对照组织巨噬细胞中测得的活性。在募集的巨噬细胞的上清液中也观察到NAG活性增加。相比之下,微小棒状杆菌注射后外周单核细胞的细胞裂解物和上清液中的NAG活性没有显著变化。在这个动物模型中,外周单核细胞产生的溶酶体酶的测量并未反映出组织巨噬细胞所观察到的变化程度。

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A comparative study of lysosomal enzyme activity in monocytes and Kupffer cells isolated simultaneously in a rat model of liver injury.在肝损伤大鼠模型中同时分离的单核细胞和库普弗细胞中溶酶体酶活性的比较研究。
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本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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Studies on monocytes in inflammatory bowel disease: factors influencing monocyte lysosomal enzyme activity.炎症性肠病中单核细胞的研究:影响单核细胞溶酶体酶活性的因素。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Mar;39(3):785-91.
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Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g.从人血中分离单核细胞和粒细胞。通过一次离心分离单核细胞,通过离心和1g沉降相结合的方法分离粒细胞。
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The origin, kinetics, and characteristics of the Kupffer cells in the normal steady state.正常稳态下库普弗细胞的起源、动力学及特征。
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Biochemical criteria for activated macrophages.活化巨噬细胞的生化标准。
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Monocyte function in man.人类单核细胞的功能
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Role of mononuclear infiltrating cells in pathogenesis of hepatitis.单核浸润细胞在肝炎发病机制中的作用。
Lancet. 1978 Sep 16;2(8090):610-1. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92828-3.
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Acid hydrolases in monocytes from patients with inflammatory bowel disease, chronic liver disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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