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肝酶浓度作为慢性无症状乙肝携带者潜在传染性的衡量指标。

Liver enzyme concentrations as measure of possible infectivity in chronic asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B.

作者信息

Barbara J A, Mijovic V, Cleghorn T E, Tedder R S, Briggs M

出版信息

Br Med J. 1978 Dec 9;2(6152):1600-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6152.1600.

Abstract

Fifty-two British-born blood donors who were chronic carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) were tested for the presence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and antibody to HBeAg by an immunoradiometric assay. The presence of HBeAg was closely associated with a slight rise in serum liver enzyme concentrations, a high HBsAg titre, and male sex. We suggest that the finding of persistently raised serum liver enzyme concentrations in an asymptomatic HBsAg carrier might be useful as a likely indicator of HBeAg and high infectivity.

摘要

对52名出生于英国的慢性乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)携带者献血者进行免疫放射分析,检测其乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)及抗-HBeAg抗体的存在情况。HBeAg的存在与血清肝酶浓度略有升高、HBsAg高滴度以及男性性别密切相关。我们认为,在无症状HBsAg携带者中发现血清肝酶浓度持续升高,可能有助于作为HBeAg及高传染性的一个潜在指标。

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引用本文的文献

1
IgM-antibody response to the hepatitis B core antigen in acute and chronic hepatitis B.
J Hyg (Lond). 1981 Apr;86(2):163-72. doi: 10.1017/s002217240006887x.
2
Serological markers in fulminant hepatitis B.
Gut. 1983 Jul;24(7):615-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.24.7.615.

本文引用的文献

1
Sex distribution of Australia antigen.
Arch Intern Med. 1972 Aug;130(2):227-31.
2
Role of hepatitis-B antigen carriers in non-parenteral transmission of the hepatitis-B virus.
Lancet. 1974 Aug 17;2(7877):370-1. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91756-5.
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Hepatitis-B antigen in saliva and semen.
Lancet. 1974 Jan 19;1(7847):71-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92289-2.
7
Transmission of HBsAg from mother to infant in four ethnic groups.
Br Med J. 1978 Apr 15;1(6118):949-52. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6118.949.

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