Hardell L
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1981 Jun;7(2):119-30. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2557.
An association between exposure to phenoxy acids or chlorophenols and soft-tissue sarcoma and malignant lymphoma has previously been reported. An association between exposure to organic solvents and malignant lymphoma has been demonstrated as well. In the present investigation the validity of the assessment of exposure to phenoxy acids and chlorophenols in the previous studies has been further analyzed, partly through a reconsideration of original data and partly through the utilization of another cancer type (colon cancer) for comparison. No observational bias was found which could distort the earlier findings. No significant association was found for these chemicals and colon cancer, whereas exposure to asbestos showed about a twofold increase in risk for colon cancer, an occurrence in agreement with previously reported findings.
先前已有报道称,接触苯氧基酸或氯酚与软组织肉瘤及恶性淋巴瘤之间存在关联。接触有机溶剂与恶性淋巴瘤之间的关联也已得到证实。在本研究中,对先前研究中苯氧基酸和氯酚暴露评估的有效性进行了进一步分析,部分是通过重新审视原始数据,部分是通过利用另一种癌症类型(结肠癌)进行比较。未发现可能扭曲早期研究结果的观察性偏差。未发现这些化学物质与结肠癌之间存在显著关联,而接触石棉使患结肠癌的风险增加了约两倍,这一结果与先前报道的发现一致。