限水和水负荷对铅、δ-氨基乙酰丙酸及粪卟啉尿排泄的影响。
The effects of water restriction and water loading on urinary excretion of lead, delta-aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin.
作者信息
Araki S
出版信息
Br J Ind Med. 1978 Nov;35(4):312-7. doi: 10.1136/oem.35.4.312.
Abstract
Alterations in daily urinary excretion of lead, delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), coproporphyrin, creatinine and total solutes following water restriction and water loading were examined in nine lead workers. Excretion of lead, ALA and total solutes was significantly decreased when urinary volume was reduced, showing that these values are dependent on urinary volume: conversely, excretion of coproporphyrin and creatinine was independent of urinary volume. Excretion of lead and total solutes was also dependent on creatinine excretion. The renal excretory mechanism of lead, ALA and coproporphyrin is discussed in the light of these findings.
摘要
对9名铅作业工人在限水和给水后每日尿中铅、δ-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）、粪卟啉、肌酐和总溶质排泄量的变化进行了研究。当尿量减少时，铅、ALA和总溶质的排泄量显著降低，表明这些数值依赖于尿量；相反，粪卟啉和肌酐的排泄与尿量无关。铅和总溶质的排泄也依赖于肌酐排泄。根据这些研究结果，对铅、ALA和粪卟啉的肾排泄机制进行了讨论。
相似文献
1
The effects of water restriction and water loading on urinary excretion of lead, delta-aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin.限水和水负荷对铅、δ-氨基乙酰丙酸及粪卟啉尿排泄的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1978 Nov;35(4):312-7. doi: 10.1136/oem.35.4.312.
2
Effects of urinary volume on urinary concentrations of lead, delta-aminolaevulinic acid, coproporphyrin, creatinine, and total solutes.尿量对尿中铅、δ-氨基乙酰丙酸、粪卟啉、肌酐和总溶质浓度的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1980 Feb;37(1):50-4. doi: 10.1136/oem.37.1.50.
3
Urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, delta-aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin isomers in rats and men exposed to lead.铅暴露大鼠和人体中5-羟吲哚乙酸、δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸及粪卟啉异构体的尿排泄情况
Toxicol Lett. 1987 Sep;38(1-2):91-6. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(87)90115-9.
4
Species difference of urinary excretion of delta-aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin in mice and rats exposed to lead.铅暴露小鼠和大鼠中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸和粪卟啉尿排泄的种属差异
Toxicol Lett. 1988 Jun;41(3):255-9. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(88)90062-8.
5
[Circadian rhythms in urinary coproporphyrin and delta-aminolevulinic acid].[尿中粪卟啉和δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的昼夜节律]
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1978;14(3):601-5.
6
[Excretion of porphyrin and porphyrin precursor during ethylene oxide inhalation].
J UOEH. 1989 Mar 1;11(1):23-8. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.11.23.
7
Comparison between the fluorometric HPLC method and the conventional method for determining urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin as indices of lead exposure.荧光高效液相色谱法与传统方法测定尿中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸和粪卟啉作为铅暴露指标的比较。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1988;61(3):153-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00381011.
8
Reevaluation of urinary excretion of coproporphyrins in lead-exposed workers.铅暴露工人粪卟啉尿排泄情况的重新评估
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1988;60(2):107-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00381489.
9
[Use of urinary indicators of exposure to lead for epidemiological studies in preventive medicine].[在预防医学的流行病学研究中使用铅暴露的尿液指标]
Med Lav. 1978 Jan-Feb;69(1):94-5.
10
Effects of water restriction and water loading on daily urinary excretion of heavy metals and organic substances in metal workers.限水和水负荷对金属工人每日尿中重金属和有机物质排泄的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1989 Jun;46(6):389-92. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.6.389.
引用本文的文献
1
Adjustment of creatinine-adjusted values in urine to urinary flow rate: a study of eleven heavy metals and organic substances.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995;68(1):64-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01831635.
2
Biological monitoring of cadmium exposure: reliability of spot urine samples.镉暴露的生物监测：即时尿样的可靠性
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;65(6):373-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00383246.
3
Effects of urinary volume on urinary concentrations of lead, delta-aminolaevulinic acid, coproporphyrin, creatinine, and total solutes.尿量对尿中铅、δ-氨基乙酰丙酸、粪卟啉、肌酐和总溶质浓度的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1980 Feb;37(1):50-4. doi: 10.1136/oem.37.1.50.
4
Relationships between three indicators of lead exposure in workers: blood lead, delta-aminolevulinic acid and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin.工人铅暴露的三个指标之间的关系：血铅、δ-氨基乙酰丙酸和游离红细胞原卟啉。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1982;51(1):35-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00378408.
5
Influence of coffee on the excretion of noradrenaline and adrenaline in urine. A pilot study for the comparison of two methodical models.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1984;54(4):325-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00378586.
6
Reliability of urinary creatinine as a parameter used to adjust values of urinary biological indicators.尿肌酐作为用于调整尿生物指标值的参数的可靠性。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1985;55(2):99-106. doi: 10.1007/BF00378371.
7
Simultaneous determination of urinary creatinine and metabolites of toluene, xylene, styrene, ethylbenzene and phenol by automated high performance liquid chromatography.通过自动高效液相色谱法同时测定尿液中的肌酐以及甲苯、二甲苯、苯乙烯、乙苯和苯酚的代谢物。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1988;61(1-2):131-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00381617.
8
Effects of water restriction and water loading on daily urinary excretion of heavy metals and organic substances in metal workers.限水和水负荷对金属工人每日尿中重金属和有机物质排泄的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1989 Jun;46(6):389-92. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.6.389.
9
Adjustment for urinary flow rate: an improved approach to biological monitoring.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1990;62(6):471-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00379066.
本文引用的文献
1
2
USE OF SINGLE URINE SAMPLES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF LEAD ABSORPTION.使用单次尿液样本评估铅吸收情况。
Br J Ind Med. 1964 Jul;21(3):203-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.21.3.203.
3
The metabolism of delta -aminolaevulic acid. 2. Normal pathways, studied with the aid of 14C.δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的代谢。2. 借助¹⁴C研究的正常途径。
Biochem J. 1956 Sep;64(1):90-100. doi: 10.1042/bj0640090.
4
A simple method for the quantitative analysis of urinary delta-aminol evulinic acid to evaluate lead absorption.一种用于定量分析尿中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸以评估铅吸收的简单方法。
Br J Ind Med. 1969 Jul;26(3):240-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.26.3.240.
5
Renal excretory mechanisms of heavy metals. I. Transtubular transport of heavy metal ions in the avian kidney.重金属的肾脏排泄机制。I. 鸟类肾脏中重金属离子的跨肾小管转运
Environ Res. 1968 Sep;2(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(68)90001-7.
6
The renal handling of delta-aminolevulinic acid in normal and lead-poisoning rabbits.正常及铅中毒兔体内δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的肾脏处理
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1976 Oct;38(1):101-9. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(76)90164-2.
7
Urinary non-precipitable lead in lead workers.铅作业工人尿中不可沉淀的铅
Br J Ind Med. 1976 Aug;33(3):187-92. doi: 10.1136/oem.33.3.187.
Zotero 插件