水槽排水口中庆大霉素和阿米卡星耐药菌的流行情况。
Prevalence of gentamicin- and amikacin-resistant bacteria in sink drains.
作者信息
Perryman F A, Flournoy D J
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Jul;12(1):79-83. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.1.79-83.1980.
Abstract
Sink drains from the Veterans Administration Medical Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, and the Oklahoma City community were selectively cultured for gentamicin- and amikacin-resistant bacteria. Aminoglycoside-resistant organisms were found in 86% (Veterans Administration Medical Center, 88%; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 88%; and Oklahoma City community, 77%) of all 233 sink drains sampled. Of 207 sink drains harboring aminoglycoside-resistent organisms, 99% of the organisms were gentamicin resistant and 82% were amikacin resistant. These data suggest that aminoglycoside-resistent organisms are commonly present in the environment.
摘要
对来自俄克拉荷马大学健康科学中心退伍军人事务部医疗中心以及俄克拉荷马城社区的水槽排水口进行了选择性培养，以检测对庆大霉素和阿米卡星耐药的细菌。在所有233个采样的水槽排水口中，86%（退伍军人事务部医疗中心为88%；俄克拉荷马大学健康科学中心为88%；俄克拉荷马城社区为77%）发现了氨基糖苷类耐药菌。在207个含有氨基糖苷类耐药菌的水槽排水口中，99%的菌株对庆大霉素耐药，82%对阿米卡星耐药。这些数据表明，氨基糖苷类耐药菌在环境中普遍存在。
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