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糖的消费

Consumption of sugars.

作者信息

Gibney M, Sigman-Grant M, Stanton J L, Keast D R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Medical School, St James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jul;62(1 Suppl):178S-193S; discussion 194S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/62.1.178S.

Abstract

The mean percent of energy from total sugars minus lactose is 18% in the United States, according to data from the 1987-1988 US Department of Agriculture Nationwide Food Consumption Survey. When sugars intake is distributed among food pyramid groupings, the primary contributor is the "others" group (39%). The relationship between sugars intakes and micronutrients was age and sex dependent. Consumers of high amounts of sugars do not necessarily have poorer quality diets. In the European Union, the mean percent energy from all sugars is 15.2%. The top five sources of sugar contributed 68% of sugar intake but only 11% of fat intake (UK data). Although sugars intake varies among these major developed regions, the consistent inverse relation between fat and sugars intake and the scarcity of individuals achieving dietary guidelines raises serious questions regarding current dietary recommendations.

摘要

根据1987 - 1988年美国农业部全国食品消费调查的数据,在美国,来自总糖(减去乳糖)的能量平均百分比为18%。当糖的摄入量按食物金字塔分组进行分布时,主要贡献者是“其他”组(39%)。糖摄入量与微量营养素之间的关系取决于年龄和性别。高糖消费者的饮食质量不一定较差。在欧盟,来自所有糖类的能量平均百分比为15.2%。糖类摄入的前五大来源占糖摄入量的68%,但仅占脂肪摄入量的11%(英国数据)。尽管这些主要发达地区的糖摄入量有所不同,但脂肪和糖摄入量之间始终存在的反比关系以及达到饮食指南的个体数量稀少,引发了有关当前饮食建议的严重问题。

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