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中草药所致抗胆碱能中毒

Anticholinergic poisoning due to Chinese herbal medicines.

作者信息

Chan T Y

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories.

出版信息

Vet Hum Toxicol. 1995 Apr;37(2):156-7.

PMID:7631497
Abstract

Serious poisoning may occur following the consumption of Chinese herbal medicines (CHM) containing anticholinergics. The great majority of cases are probably related to the use of yangjinhua, the dried flower of Datura metel L, for treating bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pains and flu symptoms. In some cases the use of CHM contaminated by atropine-like substances or fake herbs were suspected. Some ginseng (Panax ginseng) preparations might have been adulterated with Mandragora officinarum (scopolamine) and other herbs.

摘要

食用含有抗胆碱能药物的中草药可能会导致严重中毒。绝大多数病例可能与使用洋金花(白花曼陀罗的干燥花)治疗支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、疼痛和流感症状有关。在某些情况下,怀疑使用了被阿托品样物质污染的中草药或假药。一些人参制剂可能被掺入了药用曼陀罗(东莨菪碱)和其他草药。

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