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胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患儿对常见早餐的血糖反应。

Glycaemic responses to commonly ingested breakfasts in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

作者信息

Birnbacher R, Waldhör T, Schneider U, Schober E

机构信息

Paediatric Department, University Hospital of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 1995 May;154(5):353-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02072101.

DOI:10.1007/BF02072101
PMID:7641764
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The glycaemic response to commonly ingested breakfast with different glycaemic index (cornflakes, white bread, dark rye bread and muesli) was investigated in 14 children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The blood glucose response after cornflakes was significantly higher than after the other breakfasts, whereas the areas under the blood glucose curve were not statistically different. We observed no difference in blood glucose rise between the other breakfast types.

CONCLUSION

Postprandial blood glucose measurements after meals with high glycaemic index may be useful in order to minimize the postprandial rise in blood glucose.

摘要

未标注

对14名胰岛素依赖型糖尿病儿童研究了食用不同血糖生成指数的常见早餐(玉米片、白面包、黑麦面包和什锦早餐)后的血糖反应。食用玉米片后的血糖反应显著高于其他早餐,但血糖曲线下面积无统计学差异。我们观察到其他早餐类型之间的血糖升高无差异。

结论

食用高血糖生成指数餐食后进行餐后血糖测量可能有助于将餐后血糖升高降至最低。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Laboratory assessment of five glucose meters designed for self-monitoring of blood glucose concentration.对五种用于自我监测血糖浓度的血糖仪的实验室评估。
Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1993 Dec;31(12):829-37. doi: 10.1515/cclm.1993.31.12.829.
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Increase in blood glucose in insulin-dependent diabetics after intake of various fruits.胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者摄入各种水果后血糖升高。
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The glycaemic index of foods tested in diabetic patients: a new basis for carbohydrate exchange favouring the use of legumes.
糖尿病患者所测试食物的血糖生成指数:有利于使用豆类的碳水化合物交换新依据。
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Whole foods and increased dietary fibre improve blood glucose control in diabetic children.全食物和增加膳食纤维可改善糖尿病儿童的血糖控制。
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Mar;57(3):187-94. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.3.187.
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Sucrose taken during mixed meal has no additional hyperglycaemic action over isocaloric amounts of starch in well-controlled diabetics.在血糖控制良好的糖尿病患者中,混合餐中摄入的蔗糖与等热量的淀粉相比,不会产生额外的高血糖作用。
Lancet. 1984 Jul 21;2(8395):122-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91045-6.
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The use of the glycemic index in predicting the blood glucose response to mixed meals.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Jan;43(1):167-72. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/43.1.167.
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[New aspects of the diet in type 1 diabetes mellitus].[1型糖尿病饮食的新方面]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1985 Jan 11;110(2):71-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1236233.
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Sucrose in the diet of diabetic patients--just another carbohydrate?糖尿病患者饮食中的蔗糖——仅仅是另一种碳水化合物吗?
Diabetologia. 1986 Apr;29(4):216-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00454878.