Atherton F, Newman C P, Casemore D P
Tanzania Family Health Project, Mbeya.
Epidemiol Infect. 1995 Aug;115(1):123-31. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800058180.
In November and December 1992, an outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidiosis occurred in Bradford, a city in the North of England. In all 125 cases were involved, the majority of whom lived in part of the city which received its drinking water supply from a single water treatment works. A case control study demonstrated an association between illness and the consumption of tapwater from this source; those drinking large volumes being more likely to have been ill. Treated water from the defined source yielded cryptosporidial oocysts. Heavy rainfall was recorded in the catchment area of the reservoir supplying raw water to the treatment works, immediately prior to the probable time of infection, based on dates of onset of illness.
1992年11月和12月,英国北部城市布拉德福德爆发了水源性隐孢子虫病疫情。共有125例病例,其中大多数居住在该市部分地区,这些地区的饮用水来自单一的水处理厂。一项病例对照研究表明,疾病与饮用该水源的自来水之间存在关联;大量饮用该水源自来水的人患病可能性更大。从特定水源处理过的水中检测出了隐孢子虫卵囊。根据发病日期推断,在可能的感染时间之前,供应原水给处理厂的水库集水区记录到了暴雨。