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The pilocarpine model of epilepsy.

作者信息

Cavalheiro E A

机构信息

Neurologia Experimental, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Ital J Neurol Sci. 1995 Feb-Mar;16(1-2):33-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02229072.

DOI:10.1007/BF02229072
PMID:7642349
Abstract

The systemic administration of a potent muscarinic agonist pilocarpine in rats promotes sequential behavioural and electrographic changes that can be divided in three distinct periods: (a) an acute period that built up progressively into a limbic status epilepticus and that lasts 24 h, (b) a silent period with a progressive normalization of EEG and behaviour which varies from 4 to 44 days, and (c) a chronic period with spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRSs). The main features of the SRSs observed during the long-term period resemble those of human complex partial seizures and recurs 2-3 times per week per animal. Therefore, this novel and unique experimental approach may serve as a model of epilepsy mimicking the human condition.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Selective reinnervation of hippocampal area CA1 and the fascia dentata after destruction of CA3-CA4 afferents with kainic acid.用 kainic 酸破坏 CA3-CA4 传入纤维后海马 CA1 区和齿状回的选择性再支配。
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Limbic seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: behavioural, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study.
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Biomedicines. 2025 Feb 27;13(3):588. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13030588.
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Hippocampal sclerosis in association with Sturge-weber syndrome: An intertwining of 2 epileptogenic lesions.海马硬化合并斯特奇-韦伯综合征:两种致痫性病变的交织。
Radiol Case Rep. 2025 Mar 8;20(5):2581-2587. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.12.066. eCollection 2025 May.
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The Metabolic Profile of Plasma During Epileptogenesis in a Rat Model of Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.锂-匹罗卡品诱导的大鼠颞叶癫痫模型癫痫发生过程中血浆的代谢谱
Mol Neurobiol. 2025 Jun;62(6):7469-7483. doi: 10.1007/s12035-025-04719-6. Epub 2025 Feb 4.
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Classification of Current Experimental Models of Epilepsy.当前癫痫实验模型的分类
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Assessment of a one-week ketogenic diet on brain glycolytic metabolism and on the status epilepticus stage of a lithium-pilocarpine rat model.评估一周生酮饮食对大脑糖酵解代谢和锂-匹罗卡品大鼠模型癫痫发作期的影响。
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Cell therapy for neurological disorders: Progress towards an embryonic medial ganglionic eminence progenitor-based treatment.用于神经疾病的细胞疗法:基于胚胎内侧神经节隆起祖细胞的治疗进展。
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