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通过宏观限制性分析检测嗜肺军团菌血清群3和4菌株中的DNA多态性及其在医院内军团菌病流行病学调查中的应用。

DNA polymorphisms in strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroups 3 and 4 detected by macrorestriction analysis and their use for epidemiological investigation of nosocomial legionellosis.

作者信息

Lück P C, Köhler J, Maiwald M, Helbig J H

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 May;61(5):2000-3. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.5.2000-2003.1995.

Abstract

Genomic DNAs of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila belonging to serogroups 3 and 4 were analyzed by macrorestriction analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The restriction enzymes SfiI and NotI allowed easy visual separation of epidemiologically unrelated serogroup 3 strains. Three unrelated serogroup 3 strains that were isolated from different locations were identical by this genome mapping technique. Five unrelated serogroup 4 strains were separable by this technique. The electrophoretic patterns obtained after SfiI or NotI cleavage of the DNA of strains isolated from four patients with hospital-acquired legionellosis were identical to the patterns of strains isolated from the hot water supply systems of the buildings in which the patients were hospitalized. In conclusion, macrorestriction analysis is a valuable tool for epidemiological studies of infections caused by L. pneumophila serogroups 3 and 4.

摘要

采用脉冲场凝胶电泳进行宏观限制性分析,对嗜肺军团菌血清群3和4的临床及环境分离株的基因组DNA进行了分析。限制性内切酶SfiI和NotI能使流行病学上不相关的血清群3菌株易于通过视觉区分开来。通过这种基因组图谱技术,从不同地点分离出的3株不相关血清群3菌株是相同的。5株不相关血清群4菌株可通过该技术区分开来。对4例医院获得性军团病患者分离菌株的DNA经SfiI或NotI酶切后得到的电泳图谱,与从患者住院所在建筑物的热水供应系统中分离出的菌株图谱相同。总之,宏观限制性分析是对嗜肺军团菌血清群3和4引起的感染进行流行病学研究的宝贵工具。

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本文引用的文献

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Genetic structure of populations of Legionella pneumophila.嗜肺军团菌群体的遗传结构。
J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):1021-37. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.1021-1037.1985.

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