Stewart M J, Ritchie J A, McGrath P, Thompson D, Bruce B
Can J Nurs Res. 1994 Winter;26(4):61-82.
Ninety mothers appraised the specific sources and types of social support they received in relation to specific types of demands of caring for a child with a chronic condition. Qualitative data were collected during home interviews with the mothers of children with diabetes, spina bifida, or cystic fibrosis. Virtually all of the mothers described primary caregiver demands that were directly related to the child's condition, such as physical care, health care in illness situations, and the child's psychological and social development. Many mothers also reported secondary demands related to their own needs, family roles and relationships, and the mother's activities outside the home. Mothers experienced gaps in the support provided for specific caregiving burdens and encountered stressful interactions with their partners and health professionals in particular.
90位母亲评估了她们所获得的社会支持的具体来源和类型,这些支持与照顾慢性病患儿的特定需求类型相关。通过对患有糖尿病、脊柱裂或囊性纤维化患儿的母亲进行家访,收集了定性数据。几乎所有母亲都描述了与孩子病情直接相关的主要照顾者需求,如身体护理、患病时的医疗护理以及孩子的心理和社会发展。许多母亲还报告了与自身需求、家庭角色和关系以及母亲在家外活动相关的次要需求。母亲们在针对特定照顾负担所提供的支持方面存在差距,尤其在与伴侣和医疗专业人员的互动中遇到了压力。