马拉维艾滋病患者的视网膜病变
Retinal findings in Malawian patients with AIDS.
作者信息
Lewallen S, Kumwenda J, Maher D, Harries A D
机构信息
International Eye Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi.
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Oct;78(10):757-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.10.757.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of retinal disease in a group of patients with AIDS in Malawi. Indirect ophthalmoscopy was performed on 99 patients with AIDS who were admitted consecutively to a medical ward at a central hospital. Necrotising retinitis was present in one eye of one patient examined. Non-infectious retinopathy was present in 13%. Retinitis is less common in AIDS patients from Africa compared with those from developed countries; it is believed that most patients die before acquiring it. Non-infectious retinopathy may also be less common.
摘要
本研究的目的是确定马拉维一组艾滋病患者中视网膜疾病的患病率。对连续入住一家中心医院内科病房的99名艾滋病患者进行了间接检眼镜检查。在接受检查的一名患者的一只眼睛中发现了坏死性视网膜炎。13%的患者存在非感染性视网膜病变。与来自发达国家的艾滋病患者相比，非洲艾滋病患者中的视网膜炎不太常见；据信大多数患者在患上该病之前就已死亡。非感染性视网膜病变可能也不太常见。
相似文献
1
Retinal findings in Malawian patients with AIDS.马拉维艾滋病患者的视网膜病变
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Oct;78(10):757-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.10.757.
2
Ocular manifestations of HIV infection.HIV感染的眼部表现。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995;93:623-83.
3
A comparison of clinical features in tuberculosis associated with infection with human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2.与人类免疫缺陷病毒1型和2型感染相关的结核病临床特征比较
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Jan-Feb;87(1):57-9. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90420-u.
4
Clinical features of tuberculosis associated with HIV infection in Taiwan.台湾地区人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并结核病的临床特征
J Formos Med Assoc. 1996 Dec;95(12):923-8.
5
AIDS related eye disease in Burundi, Africa.非洲布隆迪的艾滋病相关眼病
Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 Mar;83(3):339-42. doi: 10.1136/bjo.83.3.339.
6
Ocular problems in AIDS.艾滋病中的眼部问题。
Int Ophthalmol. 1990 May;14(3):165-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00158314.
7
A comparative study on retinal thickness of the macular region among AIDS patients with normal ocular fundus, HIV-related microvascular retinopathy patients, and cytomegalovirus retinitis patients.对眼底正常的艾滋病患者、HIV相关微血管性视网膜病变患者和巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎患者黄斑区视网膜厚度的比较研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jun;98(26):e16073. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016073.
8
Ocular disease in patients with tuberculosis and HIV presenting with fever in Africa.非洲患有结核病和艾滋病病毒且伴有发热症状患者的眼部疾病
Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Oct;86(10):1076-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.10.1076.
9
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Malawian children.马拉维儿童的卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1997 Jun;17(2):121-6. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1997.11747874.
10
Correlation between CD4+ counts and prevalence of cytomegalovirus retinitis and human immunodeficiency virus-related noninfectious retinal vasculopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中CD4 +细胞计数与巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎患病率及人类免疫缺陷病毒相关非感染性视网膜血管病变的相关性。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 May 15;115(5):575-82. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71453-9.
引用本文的文献
1
Ocular disease in patients with TB and HIV presenting with fever in Malawi.马拉维出现发热症状的结核病和艾滋病患者的眼部疾病
Malawi Med J. 2003;15(1):6-8. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v15i1.10769.
2
Ocular complications in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ghana.加纳接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV阳性患者的眼部并发症
BMC Ophthalmol. 2016 Aug 3;16:134. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0310-5.
3
Predictors of HIV/AIDS Related Ocular Manifestations among HIV/AIDS Patients in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚西北部费莱格希沃特转诊医院艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关眼部表现的预测因素
J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:965627. doi: 10.1155/2015/965627. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
4
Ocular manifestation of HIV/AIDS and correlation with CD4+ cells count among adult HIV/AIDS patients in Jimma town, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study.埃塞俄比亚吉姆马镇成人 HIV/AIDS 患者的眼部表现与 CD4+ 细胞计数的相关性：一项横断面研究。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2013 May 27;13:20. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-13-20.
5
Differing spectrum of HIV-associated ophthalmic disease among patients starting antiretroviral therapy in India and South Africa.在印度和南非开始接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者中，与 HIV 相关的眼部疾病的谱不同。
Trop Med Int Health. 2011 Mar;16(3):356-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02712.x. Epub 2011 Jan 5.
6
Prevalence of HIV-associated ophthalmic disease among patients enrolling for antiretroviral treatment in India: a cross-sectional study.印度接受抗逆转录病毒治疗患者中HIV相关眼病的患病率：一项横断面研究。
BMC Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 23;9:158. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-9-158.
7
Ocular complications of HIV infection in sub-Sahara Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区HIV感染的眼部并发症
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2008 Aug;5(3):120-5. doi: 10.1007/s11904-008-0019-z.
8
[Tropical ophthalmology--prevention and therapy"Vision 2020--the right to sight"].[热带眼科——预防与治疗《2020 视觉——享有看见的权利》]
Ophthalmologe. 2004 Jul;101(7):741-63; quiz 764-5. doi: 10.1007/s00347-004-1039-8. Epub 2004 Jun 16.
9
Ocular disease in patients with tuberculosis and HIV presenting with fever in Africa.非洲患有结核病和艾滋病病毒且伴有发热症状患者的眼部疾病
Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Oct;86(10):1076-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.10.1076.
10
Ocular findings in HIV-1 positive and HIV-1 negative participants in a rural population-based cohort in Uganda.乌干达农村人群队列中HIV-1阳性和HIV-1阴性参与者的眼部检查结果
Int Ophthalmol. 1998;22(3):183-92. doi: 10.1023/a:1006241419970.
本文引用的文献
1
The new tuberculosis.新型结核病
Afr Health. 1994 Mar;16(3):8-10.
2
The clinical challenge of the HIV epidemic in the developing world.发展中世界艾滋病毒流行的临床挑战。
Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1037-9. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92885-w.
3
Spectrum of immunodeficiency in HIV-1-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Zaire.扎伊尔感染HIV-1的肺结核患者的免疫缺陷谱
Lancet. 1993 Jul 17;342(8864):143-6. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91346-n.
4
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Ocular manifestations.获得性免疫缺陷综合征。眼部表现。
Ophthalmology. 1983 Aug;90(8):859-73. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)80009-8.
5
A prospective study of the ophthalmologic findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Africa.非洲获得性免疫缺陷综合征眼科表现的前瞻性研究。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Aug 15;100(2):230-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90787-1.
6
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pathogenic mechanisms of ocular disease.获得性免疫缺陷综合征。眼部疾病的致病机制。
Ophthalmology. 1985 Apr;92(4):472-84. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34008-3.
7
Prevalence and significance of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related retinal microvasculopathy.获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关视网膜微血管病变的患病率及意义
Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 Mar 15;107(3):229-35. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90304-8.
8
Early diagnosis of vertically acquired HIV-1 infection.垂直传播的HIV-1感染的早期诊断。
AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):103-5. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199101000-00017.
9
Cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS. Patterns of disease, response to therapy and trends in survival.艾滋病中的巨细胞病毒感染。疾病模式、对治疗的反应及生存趋势。
J Infect. 1991 Sep;23(2):129-37. doi: 10.1016/0163-4453(91)91987-9.
10
Varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的水痘-带状疱疹病毒视网膜炎
Am J Ophthalmol. 1991 Aug 15;112(2):119-31. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76690-5.
Zotero 插件