Pomerleau C S, Cole P A, Lumley M A, Marks J L, Pomerleau O F
Behavioral Medicine Program, University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry, Ann Arbor 48108.
J Subst Abuse. 1994;6(2):227-34. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(94)90253-4.
To determine whether cigarette smoking and other drug use are affected by menstrual phase, daily diaries rating menstrual symptomatology, smoking, and alcohol and caffeine intake in female smokers were examined. Women with premenstrual symptomatology were excluded. Menstrual symptomatology peaked during menses and was accounted for primarily by symptoms indicative of physical discomfort. Smoking did not differ as a function of menstrual phase, nor did there emerge any systematic intrasubject correlation between symptomatology and smoking. Alcohol and caffeine intake also failed to show phase-related differences. It was concluded that substance intake is highly stable across the menstrual cycle in female smokers.
为了确定吸烟及其他药物使用是否受月经周期影响，我们对女性吸烟者记录月经症状、吸烟情况以及酒精和咖啡因摄入量的每日日记进行了检查。排除有经前症状的女性。月经症状在月经期达到峰值，主要表现为身体不适的症状。吸烟情况与月经周期无关，症状与吸烟之间也未出现任何系统性的个体内相关性。酒精和咖啡因摄入量也未显示出与月经周期相关的差异。研究得出结论，女性吸烟者在整个月经周期内物质摄入量高度稳定。
