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通过直接空斑形成细胞试验检测人外周血中骨髓来源淋巴细胞的多克隆激活。

Polyclonal activation of bone-marrow-derived lymphocytes from human peripheral blood measured by a direct plaque-forming cell assay.

作者信息

Fauci A S, Pratt K R

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3676-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3676.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.73.10.3676
PMID:790392
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC431181/
Abstract

A culture and assay system for the stimulation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes with polyclonal activators of bone-marrow-derived lymphocytes (B cells), such as pokeweed mitogen and Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide, and subsequent measurement of single cell antibody production by a hemolysis-in-bel direct plaque-forming cell assay against sheep erythrocytes has been established. The critical culture requirements have been delineated and a new highly sensitive ultrathin gel assay method has been described. Under these conditions a substantial and highly reproducible plaque-forming cell response was detected in normal human peripheral blood. This system can be readily used to explore the complex events associated with activation of human B cells.

摘要

已建立一种培养和检测系统,该系统使用骨髓衍生淋巴细胞(B细胞)的多克隆激活剂(如商陆有丝分裂原和大肠杆菌脂多糖)刺激人外周血淋巴细胞,随后通过针对绵羊红细胞的溶血直接空斑形成细胞检测法测量单细胞抗体产生。已明确了关键的培养条件,并描述了一种新的高灵敏度超薄凝胶检测方法。在这些条件下,在正常人外周血中检测到了大量且高度可重复的空斑形成细胞反应。该系统可轻松用于探索与人类B细胞激活相关的复杂事件。

相似文献

1
Polyclonal activation of bone-marrow-derived lymphocytes from human peripheral blood measured by a direct plaque-forming cell assay.通过直接空斑形成细胞试验检测人外周血中骨髓来源淋巴细胞的多克隆激活。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3676-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3676.
2
Activation of human B lymphocytes. I. Direct plaque-forming cell assay for the measurement of polyclonal activation and antigenic stimulation of human B lymphocytes.人类B淋巴细胞的激活。I. 用于测量人类B淋巴细胞多克隆激活和抗原刺激的直接空斑形成细胞测定法。
J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):674-84. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.674.
3
Antibody formation in mouse bone marrow. VI. The regulating influence of the spleen on the bone marrow plaque-forming cell response to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide.小鼠骨髓中的抗体形成。VI. 脾脏对骨髓针对大肠杆菌脂多糖的空斑形成细胞反应的调节作用。
Immunology. 1977 Apr;32(4):513-9.
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Human bone marrow lymphocytes. III. Polyclonal activation of B lymphocytes in human bone marrow measured by a direct plaque-forming cell assay.人骨髓淋巴细胞。III. 通过直接空斑形成细胞试验测定人骨髓中B淋巴细胞的多克隆激活。
J Immunol. 1977 Apr;118(4):1150-3.
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Activation of human B lymphocytes. XV. Spontaneously occurring and mitogen-induced indirect anti-sheep red blood cell plaque-forming cells in normal human peripheral blood.人类B淋巴细胞的激活。十五、正常人外周血中自发产生的和丝裂原诱导的间接抗绵羊红细胞空斑形成细胞
J Immunol. 1980 May;124(5):2410-3.
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Production of antibody to sheep red blood cells by human tonsil cells in vitro.人扁桃体细胞在体外产生抗绵羊红细胞抗体。
Nature. 1973 Jun 15;243(5407):408-10. doi: 10.1038/243408a0.
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In vitro induction of specific immune responses in the absence of serum: requirement for nonspecific T or B cell mitogens.无血清条件下体外诱导特异性免疫应答:非特异性T或B细胞有丝分裂原的需求
Eur J Immunol. 1973 Sep;3(9):531-7. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030902.
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Maturation of mitogen-activated bone marrow-derived lymphocytes in the absence of proliferation.有丝分裂原激活的骨髓来源淋巴细胞在无增殖情况下的成熟
Eur J Immunol. 1974 Aug;4(8):533-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040803.
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Activation of human B lymphocytes. II. Cellular interactions in the PFC response of human tonsillar and peripheral blood B lymphocytes to polyclonal activation by pokeweed mitogen.人B淋巴细胞的激活。II. 人扁桃体和外周血B淋巴细胞对商陆有丝分裂原多克隆激活的PFC反应中的细胞相互作用。
J Immunol. 1976 Dec;117(6):2100-4.
10
Triggering of human peripheral blood B cells: polyclonal induction and modulation of an in vitro PFC response.人类外周血B细胞的触发:多克隆诱导及体外PFC反应的调节
J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 Pt.2):2021-8.

引用本文的文献

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PPD-induced viral antibody production in human blood lymphocytes.结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物诱导人血淋巴细胞产生病毒抗体
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Nov;42(2):364-9.
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The maintenance of B-cell and T-cell function in frozen and stored human lymphocytes.冷冻保存的人淋巴细胞中B细胞和T细胞功能的维持。
J Clin Immunol. 1981 Apr;1(2):106-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00915387.
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Impaired B-lymphocyte reactivity in patients with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin-lymphomas.霍奇金病和非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的B淋巴细胞反应受损。
Blut. 1981 May;42(5):271-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00996844.
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Activation of human B lymphocytes. XII. Differential effects of in vitro cyclophosphamide on human lymphocyte subpopulations involved in B-cell activation.人B淋巴细胞的激活。十二。体外环磷酰胺对参与B细胞激活的人淋巴细胞亚群的不同作用。
Immunology. 1980 Mar;39(3):391-7.
5
Characteristics of immunoglobulin secretion in man evaluated by a reverse hemolytic plaque assay.通过反向溶血空斑试验评估的人体免疫球蛋白分泌特征。
Blut. 1980 Aug;41(2):81-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01039652.
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Effect of rifampin on the immune response in mice.利福平对小鼠免疫反应的影响。
Infect Immun. 1980 Jan;27(1):15-20. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.1.15-20.1980.
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In vitro idiotypic suppression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia lymphocytes secreting monoclonal immunoglobulin M anti-sheep erythrocyte antibody.体外对分泌单克隆免疫球蛋白M抗绵羊红细胞抗体的慢性淋巴细胞白血病淋巴细胞的独特型抑制
J Clin Invest. 1980 Mar;65(3):761-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI109724.
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Human anti-tetanus antibody response in vitro: autologous and allogeneic T cells provide help by different routes.人抗破伤风抗体的体外应答:自体和异体T细胞通过不同途径提供辅助。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Oct;46(1):171-7.
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The role of mitogens and antigens in the generation of antibody-producing human B lymphocytes.丝裂原和抗原在产生抗体的人类B淋巴细胞生成中的作用。
J Clin Immunol. 1981 Apr;1(2):101-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00915386.
10
Polyclonal B-cell activation induced by extracts of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from periodontally diseased sites.从牙周病损部位分离出的革兰氏阴性菌提取物诱导的多克隆B细胞活化。
Infect Immun. 1981 Oct;34(1):43-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.1.43-49.1981.

本文引用的文献

1
Plaque formation in agar by single antibody-producing cells.单个产生抗体的细胞在琼脂中形成菌斑。
Science. 1963 Apr 26;140(3565):405.
2
Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice.对来自正常小鼠的脾细胞解离培养物进行免疫接种。
J Exp Med. 1967 Sep 1;126(3):423-42. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.3.423.
3
Plaque forming cells: methodology and theory.噬斑形成细胞:方法与理论
Transplant Rev. 1974;18:130-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1974.tb01588.x.
4
In vitro antibody formation by human tonsil lymphocytes.人扁桃体淋巴细胞的体外抗体形成
J Immunol. 1974 Aug;113(2):608-16.
5
Production of antibody to sheep red blood cells by human tonsil cells in vitro.人扁桃体细胞在体外产生抗绵羊红细胞抗体。
Nature. 1973 Jun 15;243(5407):408-10. doi: 10.1038/243408a0.
6
Interaction of human thymus-derived and non-thymus-derived lymphocytes in vitro. Induction of proliferation and antibody synthesis in B lymphocytes by a soluble factor released from antigen-stimulated T lymphocytes.人胸腺来源与非胸腺来源淋巴细胞的体外相互作用。抗原刺激的T淋巴细胞释放的可溶性因子诱导B淋巴细胞增殖和抗体合成。
J Exp Med. 1973 Nov 1;138(5):1230-47. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.5.1230.
7
Role of suppressor T cells in pathogenesis of common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia.抑制性T细胞在常见变异型低丙种球蛋白血症发病机制中的作用。
Lancet. 1974 Sep 14;2(7881):609-13. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91940-0.
8
Agammaglobulinaemia with B lymphocytes. Specific defect of plasma-cell differentiation.伴有B淋巴细胞的无丙种球蛋白血症。浆细胞分化的特异性缺陷。
Lancet. 1971 Oct 9;2(7728):791-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)92742-5.
9
Thymus-independent B-cell induction and paralysis.非胸腺依赖性B细胞诱导与麻痹
Adv Immunol. 1975;21:113-236. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60220-5.
10
Functional analysis of murine and human B lymphocyte subsets.小鼠和人类B淋巴细胞亚群的功能分析。
Transplant Rev. 1975;24:177-236. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00169.x.