Kolcaba K Y
University of Akron, College of Nursing, Ohio 44325-3701.
J Adv Nurs. 1994 Jun;19(6):1178-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01202.x.
Although the construct of comfort has been analysed, diagrammed in a two-dimensional content map, and operationalized as a holistic outcome, it has not been conceptualized within the context of a broader theory for the discipline of nursing. The theoretical work presented here utilizes an intra-actional perspective to develop a theory of comfort as a positive outcome of nursing case. A model of human press is the framework within which comfort is related to (a) interventions that enhance the state of comfort and (b) desirable subsequent outcomes of nursing care. The paper concludes with a discussion about the theory of comfort as a significant one for the discipline of nursing.
尽管舒适这一概念已被分析、在二维内容图中绘制并作为一个整体结果进行操作化处理，但它尚未在护理学科更广泛的理论背景中被概念化。本文所呈现的理论工作运用一种内作用视角来发展一种将舒适作为护理案例积极结果的理论。人类压力模型是这样一个框架，在其中舒适与（a）增强舒适状态的干预措施以及（b）护理的理想后续结果相关联。本文最后讨论了舒适理论对护理学科而言是一个重要理论。
