Brysbaert M, Van Dyck G, Van de Poel M
Department of Psychology, University of Leuven, Belgium.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1999 Feb;25(1):137-48. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.25.1.137.
Bilingual written language representation was investigated with the masked phonological priming paradigm. Pseudohomophonic and control primes of French target words were used to show that Dutch-French bilinguals exhibit the same pattern of phonological and orthographic priming as native French speakers, which suggests that the same processes underlie first-and second-language processing. It was also found that for bilinguals, but not monolinguals, it is possible to prime a target word of the second language with a homophonic stimulus (either word or nonword) of the first language. This interlingual phonological priming effect was of the same size as the intralingual priming effect. Implications for theories of bilingual written language representation and for the interpretation of the masked phonological priming paradigm are discussed.
采用掩蔽语音启动范式对双语书面语言表征进行了研究。使用法语目标词的假同音词和控制启动词，以表明荷兰 - 法语双语者表现出与以法语为母语者相同的语音和正字法启动模式，这表明第一语言和第二语言加工的基础过程相同。研究还发现，对于双语者而非单语者来说，用第一语言的同音刺激（单词或非单词）启动第二语言的目标词是可能的。这种跨语言语音启动效应与语言内启动效应大小相同。文中讨论了对双语书面语言表征理论以及对掩蔽语音启动范式解释的意义。
