Bachy C, Alexandre G P, van Ypersele de Strihou C
Br Med J. 1976 Nov 27;2(6047):1287-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6047.1287.
The incidence of hypertension (mean diastolic pressure above 90 mm Hg) was evaluated in 85 patients with renal transplants whose follow-up ranged from 3 to 84 months. Bilateral nephrectomy had been performed in 80 recipients. The proportion of hypertensive subjects rose during the first three months, subsequently stabilised around 50-60% for up to five years, and then decreased slightly during the next two years. Over the years hypertension fluctuated so that one-third of the initially hypertensive patients became normotensive, and over one-third of the initially normotensive patients became hypertensive. The main single aetiological factor was renal failure. A significant relation between steroid dosage and blood pressure was found in only a quarter of the hypertensive patients, and in another quarter no cause could be found.
对85例肾移植患者进行了高血压（平均舒张压高于90mmHg）发病率的评估，其随访时间为3至84个月。80例接受者进行了双侧肾切除术。高血压患者的比例在最初三个月内上升，随后在长达五年的时间里稳定在50%-60%左右，然后在接下来的两年里略有下降。多年来，高血压情况波动不定，最初高血压患者中有三分之一血压恢复正常，最初血压正常的患者中有三分之一以上变成了高血压患者。主要的单一病因是肾衰竭。仅四分之一的高血压患者中发现类固醇剂量与血压之间存在显著关系，另有四分之一找不到病因。
