Soroko S, Holbrook T L, Edelstein S, Barrett-Connor E
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0607.
Am J Public Health. 1994 Aug;84(8):1319-22. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.8.1319.
This study examined the relationship between lifetime milk consumption both axial and appendicular bone mineral density in 581 postmenopausal White women. Positive significant, graded associations between milk consumption in adulthood and bone mineral density at the spine, total hip, trochanter, intertrochanter, and midradius, but not the ultradistal wrist or femoral neck, were observed. Adolescent milk consumption showed similar, statistically significant associations (spine and midradius). Associations were independent of age, body mass index, years postmenopausal, thiazide, estrogen and alcohol use, smoking, and exercise. Regular milk consumption in youth and adulthood is associated with better bone mineral density at cortical and trabecular sites in elderly women.
本研究调查了581名绝经后白人女性终生牛奶摄入量与轴向和附属骨骼矿物质密度之间的关系。研究观察到，成年期牛奶摄入量与脊柱、全髋、大转子、转子间和桡骨中段的骨矿物质密度呈显著正相关且具有分级关联性，但与远侧腕关节或股骨颈无关。青少年时期的牛奶摄入量也显示出类似的、具有统计学意义的关联性（脊柱和桡骨中段）。这些关联性不受年龄、体重指数、绝经年限、噻嗪类药物、雌激素和酒精使用、吸烟及运动的影响。青年期和成年期经常饮用牛奶与老年女性皮质和小梁部位更好的骨矿物质密度相关。
