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草原鹿鼠和白足鼠中逆转座子(长散在核元件)与类逆转录病毒元件mys的染色体分布比较。

Comparison of chromosomal distribution of a retroposon (LINE) and a retrovirus-like element mys in Peromyscus maniculatus and P. leucopus.

作者信息

Baker R J, Kass D H

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409.

出版信息

Chromosome Res. 1994 May;2(3):185-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01553318.

Abstract

Chromosomal distribution for two interspersed elements (LINEs and mys) that are thought to have established their chromosomal position primarily by transposition was compared between two species of deer mice (Peromyscus leucopus and P. maniculatus). Both LINEs and mys generally produced an autosomal banding pattern reflective of G-bands and both hybridized preferentially to the sex chromosomes. The pattern on the long arm of the X was unique for each, with mys reflecting the G-bands (four bands with the telomeric most prominent) and LINE producing five equally spaced bands of equal intensity. LINE also preferentially hybridized to the short arm of the longest autosomal pair. Some aspects of these patterns are explained adequately with proposed mechanisms that would produce a non-random pattern of chromosomal distribution (i.e. both reflect autosomal G-bands and both preferentially insert into AT-rich regions characteristic of G-bands). However, other aspects such as the differences observed on the long arm of the X do not appear to fit any predictions of proposed mechanisms.

摘要

比较了两种鹿鼠(白足鼠和草原鹿鼠)之间两种散布元件(长散在核元件和 mys)的染色体分布情况,这两种元件被认为主要通过转座作用确定其染色体位置。长散在核元件和 mys 通常产生反映 G 带的常染色体带型,并且都优先与性染色体杂交。X 染色体长臂上的模式对每种元件来说都是独特的,mys 反映 G 带(四条带,端粒处的带最明显),长散在核元件产生五条等间距、强度相等的带。长散在核元件还优先与最长常染色体对的短臂杂交。这些模式的某些方面可以用能够产生非随机染色体分布模式的机制(即两者都反映常染色体 G 带,并且都优先插入 G 带特有的富含 AT 的区域)进行充分解释。然而,其他方面,如在 X 染色体长臂上观察到的差异,似乎不符合所提出机制的任何预测。

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