Klein R, Klein B E, Moss S E, Wang Q
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1993;91:207-22; discussion 222-6.
This study provides precise estimates of the prevalence of retinal lesions in nondiabetic persons with and without hypertension. The findings suggest that retinopathy (6% in normotensives and 11% in people with hypertension), and retinal arteriolar narrowing (11% in normotensives and 19% in people with hypertension) are common. Further longitudinal study is necessary to evaluate the public health significance of these findings.
本研究精确估计了患有和未患有高血压的非糖尿病患者视网膜病变的患病率。研究结果表明,视网膜病变(血压正常者中为6%,高血压患者中为11%)以及视网膜小动脉狭窄(血压正常者中为11%,高血压患者中为19%)很常见。有必要进行进一步的纵向研究,以评估这些发现对公共卫生的意义。