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[过去十年间相模原市的空气传播真菌]

[Airborne fungi during the last ten years in Sagamihara].

作者信息

Takatori M, Shida T, Akiyama K, Takatori K

机构信息

Research Center for Rheumato-Allergology, Sagamihara National Hospital.

出版信息

Arerugi. 1994 Jan;43(1):1-8.

PMID:8147703
Abstract

Airborne fungi have been surveyed every week during the 10 years from 1983 to 1992 in Sagamihara. This is a follow up of a 1970 and a 1980 survey at the same sampling station (19.5 m above the ground), using the same gravity potato dextrose agar plate. There were two peak seasons during tsuyu (rainy season; June) and autumn (September to October). The most predominant fungi found, except for yeasts and non-sporulated fungi, were Cladosporium (2 seasons) and Alternaria (more frequently in tsuyu). These were followed by Epicoccum (tsuyu), Aureobasidium, Curvularia (summer), Ulocladium (autumn), Penicillium, Arthrinium, Nigrospora (summer), Fusarium, Trichoderma, Pestalotia in decreasing order of their total frequency throughout the 10 years. The most common fungi found during the most years were different from those found during 1970, particularly in the frequency of Aspergillus and Penicillium, but similar to those during 1980 in Sagamihara as well as in most areas of Japan.

摘要

1983年至1992年的10年间,每周都对相模原市的空气传播真菌进行调查。这是对1970年和1980年在同一采样站(地面上方19.5米处)进行的调查的后续研究,使用相同的重力马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂平板。梅雨季节(6月)和秋季(9月至10月)有两个高峰季节。除酵母和无孢子真菌外,最主要的真菌是枝孢属(2个季节)和链格孢属(在梅雨季节更常见)。其次是附球菌属(梅雨季节)、 Aureobasidium、弯孢属(夏季)、砖格孢属(秋季)、青霉属、节菱孢属、黑孢属(夏季)、镰刀菌属、木霉属、盘多毛孢属,按其在这10年中的总出现频率降序排列。大多数年份中最常见的真菌与1970年发现的不同,特别是曲霉属和青霉属的频率,但与相模原市1980年以及日本大部分地区的相似。

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