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核苷分解代谢酶的多重调控:极性dra突变对脱氧酶的影响

Multiple regulation of nucleoside catabolizing enzymes: effects of a polar dra mutation on the deo enzymes.

作者信息

Albrechtsen H, Hammer-Jespersen K, Munch-Petersen A, Fiil N

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Jul 23;146(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00268082.

DOI:10.1007/BF00268082
PMID:822276
Abstract

Strains with an amber, polar mutation in the dra1 gene have been isolated. The mutation was introduced into a set of isogenic strains, wild type or with concurrent regulatory mutations, and further characterized by suppression and heat inactivation experiments. The effect of the polar dra mutation on the three remaining genes of the deo operon, the tpp, drm and pup genes, was determined by estimating the enzyme levels in the various dra-mutants. The effect was found to be non-coordinate, indicating the formation in the cells of two types of transcripts: A tetracistronic unit, containing the message from all four genes, and a dicistronic unit, covering the two distal genes only.

摘要

已分离出在dra1基因中存在琥珀色极性突变的菌株。该突变被引入一组同基因菌株中,这些菌株为野生型或同时存在调控突变,并通过抑制和热失活实验进行进一步表征。通过估计各种dra突变体中的酶水平,确定了极性dra突变对deo操纵子其余三个基因(tpp、drm和pup基因)的影响。发现这种影响是非协同的,这表明细胞中形成了两种类型的转录本:一种是包含来自所有四个基因信息的四顺反子单元,另一种是仅覆盖两个远端基因的双顺反子单元。

相似文献

1
Multiple regulation of nucleoside catabolizing enzymes: effects of a polar dra mutation on the deo enzymes.核苷分解代谢酶的多重调控:极性dra突变对脱氧酶的影响
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Jul 23;146(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00268082.
2
Multiple regulation of nucleoside catabolizing enzymes: regulation of the deo operon by the cytR and deoR gene products.
Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(4):327-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00703258.
3
Regulated in vitro synthesis of the enzymes of the deo operon of Escerichia coli. properties of the DNA directed system.
Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(4):289-304. doi: 10.1007/BF00703255.
4
Genetic analysis of thymidine-resistant and low-thymine-requiring mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 induced by bacteriophage Mu-1.由噬菌体Mu-1诱导的大肠杆菌K-12抗胸腺嘧啶和低胸腺嘧啶需求突变体的遗传分析。
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5
[Regulatory mutants with regard to nucleoside catabolism genes in Escherichia coli K-12, produced by using F' strains].
Genetika. 1974;10(10):101-9.
6
Study of mutations of genes regulating nucleoside catabolism in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中调节核苷分解代谢的基因突变研究。
Sov Genet. 1974 Dec 1;9(2):201-8.
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Nucleoside transport systems in Escherichia coli K12: specificity and regulation.
J Cell Physiol. 1976 Dec;89(4):551-9. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040890410.
8
Regulation of the deo operon in Escherichia coli: the double negative control of the deo operon by the cytR and deoR repressors in a DNA directed in vitro system.大肠杆菌中deo操纵子的调控:在体外DNA定向系统中,cytR和deoR阻遏物对deo操纵子的双重负调控。
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[Production and study of Bacillus subtilis mutants for genes involved in nucleoside catabolism].[用于核苷分解代谢相关基因的枯草芽孢杆菌突变体的产生与研究]
Genetika. 1979;15(3):594-604.
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[Regulation of the activity of Escherichia coli deo-operon structural genes: the mutation mapped within the operon boundaries and affecting drm and pup gene activity].[大肠杆菌脱氧操纵子结构基因活性的调控:定位在操纵子边界内且影响drm和pup基因活性的突变]
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引用本文的文献

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Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6.大肠杆菌K-12连锁图谱,第6版。
Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1-56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980.
2
Genetic and biochemical characterization of distinct transport systems for uracil, uridine and cytidine in Salmonella typhimurium.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中尿嘧啶、尿苷和胞苷不同转运系统的遗传和生化特性
Mol Gen Genet. 1980 Apr;178(1):121-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00267220.
3
Influence of the rho-15 temperature-sensitive (ts) mutation on the expression of the deo-operon in Escherichia coli.rho-15温度敏感(ts)突变对大肠杆菌中脱氧操纵子表达的影响。

本文引用的文献

1
[The biosynthesis of beta-galactosidase (lactase) in Escherichia coli; the specificity of induction].[大肠杆菌中β-半乳糖苷酶(乳糖酶)的生物合成;诱导的特异性]
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1951 Nov;7(4):585-99. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(51)90072-8.
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Nonsense codons and polarity in the tryptophan operon.色氨酸操纵子中的无义密码子与极性
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Phosphodeoxyribomutase from Escherichia coli. Purification and some properties.
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Regulation of the synthesis of nucleoside catabolic enzymes in Escherichia coli: further analysis of a deo Oc mutant strain.大肠杆菌中核苷分解代谢酶合成的调控:对deo Oc突变菌株的进一步分析。
Mol Gen Genet. 1980;179(2):457-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00425477.
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Structure and function of the intercistronic regulatory deoC-deoA element of Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12基因间调控元件deoC-deoA的结构与功能
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The internal regulated promoter of the deo operon of Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12中deo操纵子的内部调控启动子。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jul 11;12(13):5211-24. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.13.5211.
7
Two operator sites separated by 599 base pairs are required for deoR repression of the deo operon of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌deo操纵子的deoR阻遏需要两个相隔599个碱基对的操纵位点。
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8
Insertion of bacteriophage lambda into the deo operon of Escherichia coli K-12 and isolation of plaque-forming lambdadeo+ transducing bacteriophages.将噬菌体λ插入大肠杆菌K-12的deo操纵子并分离形成噬菌斑的λdeo⁺转导噬菌体。
J Bacteriol. 1978 Nov;136(2):668-81. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.2.668-681.1978.
9
Reduced expression of a distal gene of the prn gene cluster in deletion mutants of Aspergillus nidulans: genetic evidence for a dicistronic messenger in an eukaryote.构巢曲霉缺失突变体中prn基因簇远端基因的表达降低:真核生物中双顺反子信使RNA的遗传学证据
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Jul 6;163(1):17-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00268959.
10
Reevaluation of the mode of action of streptolydigin in Escherichia coli: induction of transcription termination in vivo.对链霉溶菌素在大肠杆菌中作用模式的重新评估:体内转录终止的诱导
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Eur J Biochem. 1970 Dec;17(3):397-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb01179.x.
4
Regulation of thymidine metabolism in Escherichia coli K-12: studies on the inducer and the coordinateness of induction of the enzymes.大肠杆菌K-12中胸苷代谢的调控:关于诱导剂及酶诱导协调性的研究
J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):812-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.812-818.1971.
5
A regulatory mutant affecting the synthesis of enzymes involved in the catabolism of nucleosides in Escherichia coli.
Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(1):77-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00286556.
6
Induction of enzymes involed in the catabolism of deoxyribonucleosides and ribonucleosides in Escherichia coli K 12.
Eur J Biochem. 1971 Apr 30;19(4):533-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01345.x.
7
A map of four genes specifying enzymes involved in catabolism of nucleosides and deoxynucleosides in Escherichia coli.一张关于大肠杆菌中参与核苷和脱氧核苷分解代谢的四种指定酶的基因图谱。
Mol Gen Genet. 1969 Aug 15;104(4):351-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00334234.
8
Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside catabolism.核糖核苷和脱氧核糖核苷分解代谢存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体。
J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):1069-77. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.3.1069-1077.1968.
9
2-deoxyribose gene-enzyme complex in Salmonella typhimurium. I. Isolation and enzymatic characterization of 2-deoxyribose-negative mutants.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中的2-脱氧核糖基因-酶复合物。I. 2-脱氧核糖阴性突变体的分离与酶学特性分析
J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):449-57. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.2.449-457.1968.
10
The absence of deoxyriboaldolase activity in a thymineless mutant of Escherichia coli strain 15: a possible explanation for the low thymine requirement of some thymineless strains.大肠杆菌15株的一个无胸腺嘧啶突变体中缺乏脱氧核糖醛缩酶活性:对某些无胸腺嘧啶菌株胸腺嘧啶需求低的一种可能解释。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Mar 29;138(1):217-20. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90610-7.