Funke R P, Kolchinsky A, Gresshoff P M
Plant Molecular Genetics and Center for Legume Research, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071.
Plant Mol Biol. 1993 Jun;22(3):437-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00015974.
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to study a cluster of molecular markers in the soybean genome. There were 550 kb per centimorgan (cM) in the cluster, which is close to the calculated average for the whole genome. The analysis was complicated by the presence of duplicated sequences, and some ambiguities arising from this were resolved by using second-dimension conventional electrophoresis to relate physical maps to the RFLP map of soybean. The results show that there is a high degree of conservation of 'rare cutter' sites between homoeologous regions. Finally, PFGE can confirm physical linkage of monomorphic copies of markers, which can aid in the study and comparison of homoeologous regions that are invisible to RFLP analysis.
脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)被用于研究大豆基因组中的一组分子标记。该组中每厘摩(cM)有550千碱基对(kb),这与整个基因组计算出的平均值相近。由于存在重复序列,分析变得复杂,通过使用二维常规电泳将物理图谱与大豆的RFLP图谱相关联,解决了由此产生的一些模糊问题。结果表明,同源区域之间“稀有切割酶”位点具有高度保守性。最后,PFGE可以确认标记单态性拷贝的物理连锁,这有助于研究和比较RFLP分析不可见的同源区域。