Potter M C
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, E10-039, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
Mem Cognit. 1993 Mar;21(2):156-61. doi: 10.3758/bf03202727.
Short-term memory for conceptual information is largely missing from current models of short-term memory. Several phenomena are discussed that give evidence for very brief conceptual representations of stimuli. Although these fleeting representations do not surface readily with many of the standard methods for studying and testing short-term memory, I argue that they are fundamental to cognitive processing and to the form that long-term memory takes.
当前的短期记忆模型在很大程度上缺失了对概念性信息的短期记忆。文中讨论了几种现象,这些现象为刺激的非常短暂的概念性表征提供了证据。尽管这些转瞬即逝的表征在许多研究和测试短期记忆的标准方法中不容易显现出来,但我认为它们对于认知加工以及长期记忆所呈现的形式而言是至关重要的。