Brough R J, Betts C D, Payne S R
Department of Urology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
Br J Urol. 1995 Nov;76(5):653-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07797.x.
To evaluate the use of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) cream as the sole anaesthetic for frenuloplasty.
Fifteen patients (mean age 25.6 years, range 19-41) were given topical EMLA cream 30 min before frenuloplasty; a Tegaderm dressing was applied to keep the anaesthetic in place. The level of anaesthesia was assessed on arrival in theatre using pin-prick testing and the patients were asked to grade their level of pain during the procedure using a visual analogue scale. If the level of anaesthesia was inadequate for the operation to be performed, then supplementary infiltrative anaesthesia was administered.
Fourteen patients had pain scores of zero and were fully anaesthetized during the procedure. One patient's Tegaderm dressing was displaced soon after application and he was inadequately anaesthetized on testing, had a pain score of 4 and required infiltrative lignocaine before proceeding with frenuloplasty.
EMLA cream is a well-tolerated and reliable anaesthetic for frenuloplasty. Using a condom to keep the cream in place would reduce the small failure rate associated with the displacement of the Tegaderm dressing.
评估复方利多卡因乳膏(EMLA)作为唇系带成形术唯一麻醉剂的应用情况。
15例患者(平均年龄25.6岁,范围19 - 41岁)在唇系带成形术前30分钟涂抹EMLA乳膏;使用德湿可敷料固定麻醉剂。到达手术室后通过针刺试验评估麻醉水平,并要求患者使用视觉模拟量表对手术过程中的疼痛程度进行评分。如果麻醉水平不足以进行手术,则给予补充浸润麻醉。
14例患者疼痛评分为零,手术过程中完全麻醉。1例患者的德湿可敷料在应用后不久移位,测试时麻醉不足,疼痛评分为4分,在进行唇系带成形术前需要注射利多卡因。
EMLA乳膏是唇系带成形术耐受性良好且可靠的麻醉剂。使用避孕套固定乳膏可降低与德湿可敷料移位相关的低失败率。