用于眼睑皮肤手术的利多卡因-丙胺卡因乳膏（复方利多卡因乳膏）经皮麻醉
Percutaneous anaesthesia with a lignocaine-prilocaine cream (Emla) for eyelid skin surgery.
作者信息
Gotsis S S, Volonaki O M, Theodossiadis G P
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Mar;78(3):209-10. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.3.209.
Epicutaneous application of the anaesthetic cream Emla (lignocaine and prilocaine), to induce percutaneous anaesthesia in 38 patients scheduled for eyelid skin surgery is presented. The cream was applied 60 to 90 minutes before operation. In 36 out of the 38 patients (94.8%) no supplementary analgesia was required. The pain during the procedure was rated either as no pain in 29 patients (76.3%), slight pain in five patients (13%), moderate pain in two patients (5.2%), and severe pain in two patients (5.2%). Percutaneous anaesthesia induced by Emla cream is a useful and painless alternative method for analgesia in eyelid skin surgery.
本文介绍了对38例计划进行眼睑皮肤手术的患者经皮应用麻醉乳膏恩纳（利多卡因和丙胺卡因）以诱导经皮麻醉的情况。该乳膏在手术前60至90分钟涂抹。38例患者中有36例（94.8%）无需补充镇痛。术中疼痛程度评定为：29例患者（76.3%）无疼痛，5例患者（13%）轻微疼痛，2例患者（5.2%）中度疼痛，2例患者（5.2%）重度疼痛。恩纳乳膏诱导的经皮麻醉是眼睑皮肤手术中一种有用且无痛的镇痛替代方法。
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