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酿酒酵母中对G1/S期进程至关重要的必需基因YBR1012(YBR136w)的人工反义RNA调控

Artificial antisense RNA regulation of YBR1012 (YBR136w), an essential gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae which is important for progression through G1/S.

作者信息

Nasr F, Bécam A M, Brown S C, De Nay D, Slonimski P P, Herbert C J

机构信息

Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, Laboratoire propre du CNRS, associé à l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1995 Nov 1;249(1):51-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00290235.

DOI:10.1007/BF00290235
PMID:8552033
Abstract

YBR1012 (YBR136w) is an essential gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae identified during the systematic sequencing of part of the right arm of chromosome II. We previously constructed a conditional allele of YBR1012 based on antisense RNA, by inserting a small fragment of this gene downstream from the inducible UASGAL10-CYC1 promoter. Several other antisense RNA constructions have since been made and their activity tested. The response of the system appears to be very delicate, as the presence or absence of 13 nucleotides of polylinker in the 300 nucleotide antisense transcript can dramatically modify its effectiveness. The most effective antisense RNA construction was used in flow cytometry studies to investigate the role of ybr1012p. The results show that during the antisense RNA block some 80% of the cells are arrested with their DNA unreplicated, suggesting that Ybr1012p is needed for progression through G1 or early S phase.

摘要

YBR1012(YBR136w)是在酿酒酵母二号染色体右臂部分的系统测序过程中鉴定出的一个必需基因。我们之前基于反义RNA构建了YBR1012的条件等位基因,方法是将该基因的一小段片段插入可诱导的UASGAL10 - CYC1启动子下游。此后又构建了其他几种反义RNA结构并测试了它们的活性。该系统的反应似乎非常敏感,因为在300个核苷酸的反义转录本中多克隆位点13个核苷酸的有无会显著改变其有效性。最有效的反义RNA结构被用于流式细胞术研究,以探究ybr1012p的作用。结果表明,在反义RNA阻断期间,约80%的细胞因DNA未复制而停滞,这表明Ybr1012p是细胞通过G1期或早期S期所必需的。

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本文引用的文献

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Inhibition of gene expression in plant cells by expression of antisense RNA.利用反义 RNA 抑制植物细胞中的基因表达。
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Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression.酵母中的雷帕霉素靶蛋白TOR2是G1期进程所必需的一种重要磷脂酰肌醇激酶同源物。
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DUN1 encodes a protein kinase that controls the DNA damage response in yeast.DUN1编码一种控制酵母中DNA损伤反应的蛋白激酶。
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Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI.酵母第十一号染色体的完整DNA序列。
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6
TOR1 and TOR2 are structurally and functionally similar but not identical phosphatidylinositol kinase homologues in yeast.TOR1和TOR2是酵母中结构和功能相似但并不完全相同的磷脂酰肌醇激酶同源物。
Mol Biol Cell. 1994 Jan;5(1):105-18. doi: 10.1091/mbc.5.1.105.
7
The sequence of 29.7 kb from the right arm of chromosome II reveals 13 complete open reading frames, of which ten correspond to new genes.来自二号染色体右臂的29.7千碱基序列揭示了13个完整的开放阅读框,其中10个对应新基因。
Yeast. 1994 Apr;10 Suppl A:S1-11. doi: 10.1002/yea.320100002.
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Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VIII.酿酒酵母第八条染色体的完整核苷酸序列。
Science. 1994 Sep 30;265(5181):2077-82. doi: 10.1126/science.8091229.
9
An essential gene, ESR1, is required for mitotic cell growth, DNA repair and meiotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.在酿酒酵母中,一个必需基因ESR1对于有丝分裂细胞生长、DNA修复和减数分裂重组是必需的。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Aug 11;22(15):3104-12. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.15.3104.
10
The SAD1/RAD53 protein kinase controls multiple checkpoints and DNA damage-induced transcription in yeast.SAD1/RAD53蛋白激酶控制酵母中的多个检查点和DNA损伤诱导的转录。
Genes Dev. 1994 Oct 15;8(20):2401-15. doi: 10.1101/gad.8.20.2401.