Biglan A
Center for Community Interventions on Childrearing Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97405-1985, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Winter;28(4):479-92. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-479.
Although we have identified many variables that affect antisocial behavior, there is no evidence that we have learned how to reduce the incidence of such behavior or the proportion of young people who repeatedly engage in antisocial behavior. It is appropriate, therefore, for behavioral scientists to turn some of their energies to research on reducing the incidence and prevalence of antisocial behavior. Small communities may be a particularly useful social unit in which to conduct experimental research. The interventions to be tested include advocacy and community organizing to influence communities to make validated school and clinical interventions widely available and to assist them in increasing other forms of supervision of young people and social and material support of families. Key components of advocacy and community organizing are suggested, and possibilities for research are described.
尽管我们已经识别出许多影响反社会行为的变量,但尚无证据表明我们已经学会如何降低此类行为的发生率,或减少反复出现反社会行为的年轻人的比例。因此,行为科学家将部分精力转向研究如何降低反社会行为的发生率和流行程度是恰当的。小社区可能是进行实验研究的特别有用的社会单位。待测试的干预措施包括宣传和社区组织,以影响社区广泛提供经过验证的学校和临床干预措施,并协助他们加强对年轻人的其他形式监督以及对家庭的社会和物质支持。文中提出了宣传和社区组织的关键组成部分,并描述了研究的可能性。