Sackett D L, Chambers L W, MacPherson A S, Goldsmith C H, Mcauley R G
Am J Public Health. 1977 May;67(5):423-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.5.423.
A multidisciplinary group has developed a health index questionnaire designed to measure the social, emotional, and physical function of free-living populations. The strategy has been found to be generally applicable, capable of application by lay interviewers, acceptable to interviewees, and amenable to index construction. Furthermore, initial evaluations of the resulting health indices suggest that they are biologically and clinically valid. These health indices have been successfully applied in a randomized trial of innovative primary care services. The comceptualization of individual sections of the health index questionnaire for each of these three functional areas, the generation of the instrument, and the evaluation of questionnaire responses for their biologic and clinical validity are summarized here.
一个多学科小组开发了一种健康指数问卷，旨在衡量自由生活人群的社会、情感和身体功能。该策略已被发现普遍适用，非专业访谈人员也能使用，受访者可以接受，并且适合构建指数。此外，对所得健康指数的初步评估表明，它们在生物学和临床上是有效的。这些健康指数已成功应用于一项创新初级保健服务的随机试验。本文总结了针对这三个功能领域中每个领域的健康指数问卷各部分的概念化、该工具的生成以及对问卷回复的生物学和临床有效性评估。
