犬瘟热的控制
Control of canine distemper.
作者信息
Chappuis G
机构信息
Rhône Mérieux, Laboratoire IFFA, Lyon, France.
出版信息
Vet Microbiol. 1995 May;44(2-4):351-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(95)00028-9.
Abstract
Control of canine distemper can realistically only be achieved by the use of vaccination. The types of vaccine in current use are described, together with some of the problems encountered such as interference by maternal antibodies, and usage in species other than dogs. Modified live viral vaccines, as used for more than thirty years, have proved very effective. Nevertheless there is scope for some improvement in vaccine efficacy and recent developments in genetic recombinant methods are described.
摘要
犬瘟热的控制实际上只能通过接种疫苗来实现。本文描述了目前使用的疫苗类型，以及所遇到的一些问题，如母源抗体的干扰，以及在犬类以外物种中的使用情况。三十多年来一直使用的改良活病毒疫苗已被证明非常有效。然而，疫苗效力仍有一定的提升空间，本文还介绍了基因重组方法的最新进展。
相似文献
1
Control of canine distemper.犬瘟热的控制
Vet Microbiol. 1995 May;44(2-4):351-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(95)00028-9.
2
Comparison of subcutaneous and intramuscular administration of a live attenuated distemper virus vaccine in ferrets.水貂中减毒活犬瘟热病毒疫苗皮下注射与肌肉注射的比较。
Vet Rec. 1984 Jan 14;114(2):42-3. doi: 10.1136/vr.114.2.42.
3
Canine distemper virus DNA vaccination of mink can overcome interference by maternal antibodies.水貂的犬瘟热病毒DNA疫苗接种可克服母源抗体的干扰。
Vaccine. 2015 Mar 10;33(11):1375-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.029. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
4
Vaccination of black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) x Siberian polecat (M. eversmanni) hybrids and domestic ferrets (M. putorius furo)against canine distemper.对黑足雪貂（Mustela nigripes）与艾鼬（M. eversmanni）的杂交种以及家养雪貂（M. putorius furo）接种犬瘟热疫苗。
J Wildl Dis. 1996 Jul;32(3):417-23. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-32.3.417.
5
Vaccination of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) against phocid distemper with two different inactivated canine distemper virus (CDV) vaccines.使用两种不同的灭活犬瘟热病毒（CDV）疫苗对斑海豹（Phoca vitulina）进行犬瘟热疫苗接种。
Vaccine. 1989 Dec;7(6):521-6. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(89)90276-4.
6
Comparative distemper vaccine titrations in ferrets and minks.雪貂和水貂中犬瘟热疫苗滴定比较
Nord Vet Med. 1973 Jan;25(1):1-7.
7
Immunization of puppies in the presence of maternally derived antibodies against canine distemper virus.在存在针对犬瘟热病毒的母源抗体的情况下对幼犬进行免疫接种。
J Comp Pathol. 2007 Jul;137 Suppl 1:S72-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.04.015. Epub 2007 Jun 8.
8
Duration of antibodies elicited by canine distemper virus vaccinations in dogs.犬瘟热病毒疫苗接种在犬类中引发的抗体持续时间。
Vet Rec. 1997;141(25):654-5.
9
Canine distemper virus ISCOMs induce protection in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) against phocid distemper but still allow subsequent infection with phocid distemper virus-1.犬瘟热病毒免疫刺激复合物（ISCOMs）可诱导港海豹（Phoca vitulina）对海豹瘟热产生保护作用，但仍允许其随后感染海豹瘟热病毒-1。
Vaccine. 1992;10(7):435-8. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(92)90390-6.
10
Vaccines authorized for use in ferrets.
Vet Rec. 1990 Mar 10;126(10):250.
引用本文的文献
1
Assessing Canine Parvovirus Vaccine Performance in Puppies with Maternally Derived Antibody: An Improved Study Design.评估具有母源抗体的幼犬中犬细小病毒疫苗的性能：一种改进的研究设计。
Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Aug 4;13(8):832. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13080832.
2
Establishment and evaluation of a multiplex real-time RT-PCR for quantitative and differential detection of wild-type canine distemper virus from vaccine strains.一种用于从疫苗株中定量和鉴别检测野生型犬瘟热病毒的多重实时逆转录聚合酶链反应的建立与评估
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 19;9(9):e19344. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19344. eCollection 2023 Sep.
3
Canine morbillivirus (CDV): a review on current status, emergence and the diagnostics.犬瘟热病毒（CDV）：现状、出现情况及诊断方法综述
Virusdisease. 2022 Sep;33(3):309-321. doi: 10.1007/s13337-022-00779-7. Epub 2022 Aug 25.
4
Development of Dog Immune System: From to Elderly.犬免疫系统的发育：从幼犬到老年犬。
Vet Sci. 2019 Oct 21;6(4):83. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6040083.
5
Genetic and antigenic analysis of mink's immunoglobulin G Fc region.水貂免疫球蛋白G Fc区域的遗传与抗原分析。
Cent Eur J Immunol. 2014;39(1):36-9. doi: 10.5114/ceji.2014.42120. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
6
Establishment of reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection and differentiation of canine distemper virus infected and vaccinated animals.建立逆转录环介导等温扩增法用于快速检测和区分犬瘟热病毒感染动物与疫苗接种动物。
Infect Genet Evol. 2015 Jun;32:102-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
7
A recombinant canine distemper virus expressing a modified rabies virus glycoprotein induces immune responses in mice.一种表达修饰狂犬病病毒糖蛋白的重组犬瘟热病毒可在小鼠体内诱导免疫反应。
Virus Genes. 2015 Jun;50(3):434-41. doi: 10.1007/s11262-015-1169-x. Epub 2015 Mar 13.
8
Development of a duplex real-time RT-qPCR assay to monitor genome replication, gene expression and gene insert stability during in vivo replication of a prototype live attenuated canine distemper virus vector encoding SIV gag.一种双重实时RT-qPCR分析方法的开发，用于监测编码SIV gag的原型减毒活犬瘟热病毒载体在体内复制过程中的基因组复制、基因表达和基因插入稳定性。
J Virol Methods. 2015 Mar;213:26-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.11.015. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
9
Maternal antibodies: clinical significance, mechanism of interference with immune responses, and possible vaccination strategies.母体抗体：临床意义、干扰免疫反应的机制及可能的疫苗接种策略。
Front Immunol. 2014 Sep 16;5:446. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00446. eCollection 2014.
10
Intratypic heterologous vaccination of calves can induce an antibody response in presence of maternal antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus.在存在抗口蹄疫病毒母源抗体的情况下，对犊牛进行同型异源疫苗接种可诱导抗体反应。
BMC Vet Res. 2014 Jun 6;10:127. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-127.
本文引用的文献
1
An attenuated strain of canine distemper virus in tissue culture.
Nature. 1959 Sep 12;184(Suppl 11):822. doi: 10.1038/184822a0.
2
Vaccination of mice against canine distemper virus-induced encephalitis with vaccinia virus recombinants encoding measles or canine distemper virus antigens.用编码麻疹或犬瘟热病毒抗原的痘苗病毒重组体对小鼠进行接种，以预防犬瘟热病毒引起的脑炎。
Vaccine. 1993;11(4):438-44. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(93)90285-6.
3
Studies on manifestations of canine distemper virus infection in an urban dog population.城市犬群中犬瘟热病毒感染表现的研究。
Vet Microbiol. 1993 Oct;37(1-2):163-73. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(93)90190-i.
4
A comparison of canine distemper vaccine and measles vaccine for the prevention of canine distemper in young puppies.犬瘟热疫苗和麻疹疫苗预防幼犬犬瘟热的比较。
Vet Rec. 1994 Oct 8;135(15):349-53. doi: 10.1136/vr.135.15.349.
5
Canine parvovirus infection potentiates canine distemper encephalitis attributable to modified live-virus vaccine.犬细小病毒感染会增强由改良活病毒疫苗引起的犬瘟热脑炎。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Jan 15;180(2):137-9.
6
Expression of rabies virus glycoprotein from a recombinant vaccinia virus.重组痘苗病毒中狂犬病病毒糖蛋白的表达
Nature. 1984;312(5990):163-6. doi: 10.1038/312163a0.
7
Clinical trials with canine distemper vaccines in exotic carnivores.在外来食肉动物中使用犬瘟热疫苗的临床试验。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1983 Dec 1;183(11):1163-7.
8
Construction of poxviruses as cloning vectors: insertion of the thymidine kinase gene from herpes simplex virus into the DNA of infectious vaccinia virus.痘病毒作为克隆载体的构建：将单纯疱疹病毒的胸苷激酶基因插入有感染性的痘苗病毒DNA中。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):4927-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.4927.
9
The significance of passive immunity and the biological tests used in the study of distemper.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1966 Sep 1;149(5):623-32.
10
Canine immunization.
Cornell Vet. 1966 Apr;56(2):300-5.
Zotero 插件