Felländer-Tsai L, Wredmark T
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1995;114(6):344-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00448959.
This report describes the incidence, localization, and cause of injuries in Swedish male and female elite gymnasts during 18 active months (three seasons). Thirty-one elite gymnast clubs with all together 437 gymnasts were included in the study, which consisted of a written questionnaire reporting morphometric facts as well as data concerning the injury. There were in total 82 injury reports. The injury incidence was 6.25 per 100 elite gymnasts and season. A majority of the injuries occurred in the lower extremities. The right leg was injured more often than the left. Most of the severe injuries occurred during mounting and dismounting which advocates the need for preventive measures in association with these particular events. Male gymnasts were more prone to sustain severer injuries such as dislocations and fractures. Severe injuries affected the upper extremity in 83%, and the right side was injured more often than the left.
本报告描述了瑞典男女精英体操运动员在18个活动月（三个赛季）期间受伤的发生率、部位及原因。该研究纳入了31个精英体操俱乐部的437名体操运动员，研究内容包括一份书面问卷，报告身体形态测量数据以及受伤相关数据。共有82份受伤报告。受伤发生率为每100名精英体操运动员每个赛季6.25次。大多数损伤发生在下肢。右腿受伤比左腿更频繁。大多数严重损伤发生在上下器械时，这表明在这些特定项目中需要采取预防措施。男性体操运动员更容易遭受如脱臼和骨折等更严重的损伤。严重损伤中有83%影响上肢，右侧受伤比左侧更频繁。
