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苜蓿花叶病毒RNA的单顺反子翻译。

Monocistronic translation of alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs.

作者信息

Gerlinger P, Mohier E, Le Meur M A, Hirth L

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Apr;4(4):813-26. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.4.813.

DOI:10.1093/nar/4.4.813
PMID:866193
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC342486/
Abstract

The four alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs (respectively 24 S, 20 S, 17 S and 12 S) have been used separately as messengers in two in vitro protein synthesizing systems: wheat germ and rabbit reticulocyte lysate. In both systems a polypeptide corresponding to the translation of the entire length of the RNA can be found for RNAs 24 S, 20 S and 12 S, but not for 17 S RNA, the translation product of which is only 35,000 daltons. The number of initiation sites has been determined for each RNA by analyzing the initiation peptides synthesized in the presence of spasomycin and show that there is only one initiation or binding site perRNA. We thus conclude that each AMV RNA behaves as a monocistronic messenger in in vitro translating systems.

摘要

苜蓿花叶病毒的四种RNA(分别为24S、20S、17S和12S)已分别在两种体外蛋白质合成系统中用作信使:小麦胚芽和兔网织红细胞裂解物。在这两种系统中,对于24S、20S和12S RNA,都能找到与RNA全长翻译相对应的多肽,但对于17S RNA则找不到,其翻译产物仅为35,000道尔顿。通过分析在斯巴霉素存在下合成的起始肽,确定了每种RNA的起始位点数量,结果表明每个RNA只有一个起始或结合位点。因此,我们得出结论,在体外翻译系统中,每种苜蓿花叶病毒RNA都表现为单顺反子信使。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b6/342486/47ba44103420/nar00477-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b6/342486/16ca56d8fa0e/nar00477-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b6/342486/47ba44103420/nar00477-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b6/342486/16ca56d8fa0e/nar00477-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b6/342486/47ba44103420/nar00477-0052-a.jpg

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Monocistronic translation of alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs.苜蓿花叶病毒RNA的单顺反子翻译。
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本文引用的文献

1
The mechanism of sodium fluoride and cycloheximide inhibition of hemoglobin biosynthesis in the cell-free reticulocyte system.氟化钠和环己酰亚胺在无细胞网织红细胞系统中抑制血红蛋白生物合成的机制。
J Mol Biol. 1966 Oct 28;21(1):51-69. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(66)90079-9.
2
Molecular weight of the coat protein of alfalfa mosaic virus.苜蓿花叶病毒外壳蛋白的分子量
Biochemistry. 1971 Feb 2;10(3):447-55. doi: 10.1021/bi00779a015.
3
Role of methionine in the initiation of haemoglobin synthesis.蛋氨酸在血红蛋白合成起始过程中的作用。
信使核糖核酸浓度对帽类似物翻译竞争性抑制的影响。
Mol Biol Rep. 1978 Oct 16;4(3):177-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00777520.
4
Nucleotide sequence of 5' terminus of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 4 leading into coat protein cistron.苜蓿花叶病毒RNA 4 5'末端进入外壳蛋白顺反子的核苷酸序列。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5504-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5504.
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):672-6. doi: 10.1038/227672a0.
4
Studies on the structural proteins of Semliki Forest virus.对塞姆利基森林病毒结构蛋白的研究。
J Gen Virol. 1972 Jan;14(1):87-98. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-14-1-87.
5
The replicative RNA and the viral RNA synthesis rate in tobacco infected with alfalfa mosaic virus.感染苜蓿花叶病毒的烟草中的复制性RNA和病毒RNA合成速率。
Virology. 1972 Aug;49(2):413-25. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90494-1.
6
Replication of alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs.苜蓿花叶病毒核糖核酸的复制
Virology. 1974 Mar;58(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90136-6.
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Initiation of protein synthesis: evidence for messenger RNA-independent binding of methionyl-transfer RNA to the 40 S ribosomal subunit.蛋白质合成的起始:甲硫氨酰 - 转运RNA与40S核糖体亚基的不依赖信使RNA结合的证据。
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