Parker D R, McPhillips J B, Derby C A, Gans K M, Lasater T M, Carleton R A
Division of Health Education, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket 02860, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1996 Jul;86(7):1022-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.7.1022.
Differences by sex in the relationship between high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and consumption of alcoholic beverages were examined in 1516 individuals.
Questionnaires and blood-sample data from cross-sectional surveys were analyzed.
Both beer and liquor were independently associated with increased HDL cholesterol in the total group, in men, and in women after covariates were controlled for. Wine was associated with a significant increase in HDL cholesterol in women only.
Among women and men, amount may be more important than type of alcoholic beverage consumed. The independent effect of wine on HDL cholesterol among men remains unclear since few men in this population consumed wine exclusively or in large quantities.
在1516名个体中研究了高密度脂蛋白（HDL）胆固醇与酒精饮料消费之间关系的性别差异。
分析了横断面调查的问卷和血样数据。
在控制协变量后，啤酒和白酒在总体、男性和女性中均与HDL胆固醇升高独立相关。葡萄酒仅与女性HDL胆固醇显著升高相关。
在男性和女性中，饮用酒精饮料的量可能比类型更重要。由于该人群中很少有男性只饮用或大量饮用葡萄酒，葡萄酒对男性HDL胆固醇的独立影响仍不清楚。
