Lerman D C, Iwata B A
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Summer;29(2):231-3. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-231.
We present one method for distinguishing between extinction and punishment effects. The proportion of responses that produced a consequence (blocking) was varied while hand mouthing was treated in a man diagnosed with profound mental retardation. Response patterns across the schedule changes suggested that the blocking procedure functioned as a punishing event.
我们提出了一种区分消退和惩罚效应的方法。在对一名被诊断为重度智力障碍的男性进行手部放入口中行为治疗时，改变产生某种结果（阻断）的反应比例。整个程序变化过程中的反应模式表明，阻断程序起到了惩罚事件的作用。
