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小鼠基因组中DNA序列的组织方式。

The organization of DNA sequences in the mouse genome.

作者信息

Ginelli E, Di Lernia R, Corneo G

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1977 May 23;61(3):215-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00292806.

Abstract

Analysis of the organization of nucleotide sequences in mouse genome is carried out on total DNA at different fragment size, reannealed to intermediate value of Cot, by Ag+--Cs2SO4 density gradient centrifugation.--According to nuclease S-1 resistance and kinetic renaturation curves mouse genome appears to be made up of non-repetitive DNA (76% of total DNA), middle repetitive DNA (average repetition frequency 2X10(4) copies, 15% of total DNA), highly repetitive DNA (8% of total DNA) and fold-back DNA (renatured density 1.701 g/ml, 1% of total DNA).--Non-repetitive sequences are intercalated with short middle repetitive sequences. One third of non-repetitive sequences is longer than 4500 nucleotides, another third is long between 1800 and 4500 nucleotides, and the remainder is shorter than 1800 nucleotides.--Middle repetitive sequences are transcribed in vivo. The majority of the transcribed repeated sequences appears to be not linked to the bulk of non-repeated sequences at a DNA size of 1800 nucleotides.--The organization of mouse genome analyzed by Ag+--Cs2SO4 density gradient of reannealed DNA appears to be substantially different than that previously observed in human genome using the same technique.

摘要

通过Ag⁺-Cs₂SO₄密度梯度离心法,对不同片段大小、复性至Cot中间值的小鼠基因组总DNA中的核苷酸序列组织进行分析。根据核酸酶S-1抗性和动力学复性曲线,小鼠基因组似乎由非重复DNA(占总DNA的76%)、中度重复DNA(平均重复频率2×10⁴拷贝,占总DNA的15%)、高度重复DNA(占总DNA的8%)和回文DNA(复性密度1.701 g/ml,占总DNA的1%)组成。非重复序列与短的中度重复序列相间排列。三分之一的非重复序列长度超过4500个核苷酸,另外三分之一长度在1800至4500个核苷酸之间,其余的短于1800个核苷酸。中度重复序列在体内转录。大多数转录的重复序列在1800个核苷酸的DNA大小上似乎与大部分非重复序列不相连。通过复性DNA的Ag⁺-Cs₂SO₄密度梯度分析的小鼠基因组组织似乎与先前使用相同技术在人类基因组中观察到的有很大不同。

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