Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events.

A Stress Inducing Speech Task was used to investigate the contribution of perceived stress, individual traits, and current mood states to individual differences in salivary cortisol responses. Additionally, we examined the correspondence between laboratory baseline cortisol levels and overall levels in daily life, and between cortisol responses to the speech task and a measure of stress reactivity to stressful events in daily life. Forty-two 'high stress' and forty-five 'low stress' white-collar males completed the speech task and an Experience Sampling study, in which stressful daily events and cortisol levels were monitored for five days. No association was found between perceived stress, trait anxiety, anger, depression, psychosomatic symptoms, coping style or personality and cortisol responses to the speech task. Negative mood state at baseline was associated with higher cortisol levels at baseline just before, and just after, the speech. Laboratory and field cortisol levels were moderately correlated, but no association was found between laboratory and field response measures. Laboratory baseline levels, but not responses to the speech task, were significant predictors of field cortisol levels.