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乙型肝炎疫苗接种:急诊科医护人员的接种情况

Hepatitis B vaccination: uptake by medical staff in accident and emergency departments.

作者信息

Nee P A, Randall P E, Heyworth J

机构信息

Whiston Hospital, Prescot, Merseyside, UK.

出版信息

J Accid Emerg Med. 1995 Dec;12(4):282-5. doi: 10.1136/emj.12.4.282.

Abstract

To assess the current uptake of hepatitis B vaccine and attitudes towards immunization among accident and emergency practitioners in the UK, a postal survey was carried out. Questionnaires were sent to 742 members of the British Association for Accident and Emergency Medicine (BAEM). Four hundred and six (55%) replies were received. Of 351 respondents in career-grade posts 309 (88%) had received a full course of immunizations. Five respondents were not immunized and not intending to be so, reporting 13 different factors influencing their decisions. The risks of hepatitis B in nonimmune subjects are discussed, as are new government guidelines on the protection of health care workers from hepatitis B infection.

摘要

为评估英国急诊从业者目前对乙肝疫苗的接种情况以及对免疫接种的态度,开展了一项邮寄调查。问卷被寄给了英国急诊医学协会(BAEM)的742名成员。共收到406份(55%)回复。在351名处于职业等级岗位的受访者中,309人(88%)已完成全程免疫接种。5名受访者未接种且不打算接种,他们报告了影响其决定的13个不同因素。文中讨论了未免疫人群感染乙肝的风险,以及政府关于保护医护人员免受乙肝感染的新指南。

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