Ryff C D, Singer B
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
Psychother Psychosom. 1996;65(1):14-23. doi: 10.1159/000289026.
A model of positive psychological functioning that emerges from diverse domains of theory and philosophy is presented. Six key dimensions of wellness are defined, and empirical research summarizing their empirical translation and sociodemographic correlates is presented. Variations in well-being are explored via studies of discrete life events and enduring human experiences. Life histories of the psychologically vulnerable and resilient, defined via the cross-classification of depression and well-being, are summarized. Implications of the focus on positive functioning for research on psychotherapy, quality of life, and mind/body linkages are reviewed.
本文提出了一个源自不同理论和哲学领域的积极心理功能模型。定义了健康的六个关键维度，并呈现了总结其经验转化和社会人口统计学相关性的实证研究。通过对离散生活事件和持久人类经历的研究来探索幸福感的差异。总结了通过抑郁和幸福感的交叉分类定义的心理脆弱者和复原力强的人的生活史。综述了关注积极功能对心理治疗、生活质量和身心联系研究的意义。
