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新西兰女性锰、铜、锌和镉的每日摄入量。

Daily intakes of manganese, copper, zinc and cadmium by New Zealand women.

作者信息

Guthrie B E, Robinson M F

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1977 Jul;38(1):55-63. doi: 10.1079/bjn19770061.

Abstract
  1. A total of 179 duplicate diets were collected by twenty-three women consuming their habitual diet. Twelve of the subjects were living in a residential hall for students, the others were living in their own homes or in flats. Collection periods varied from 3 to 21 d. 2. Average daily intakes were: manganese 2-7 mg; copper 1-5 mg for diets not containing liver, 7-6 mg for fifteen diets containing liver; zinc 10-0 mg; cadmium 21 microgram for diets not containing liver, 27 microgram for fifteen diets containing liver. 3. The intakes were compared with values for adults from other countries and with current recommended dietary allowances or estimated minimum requirements. Mn intakes were typical for non-vegeratian Western diets. Cu and Zn intakes may have been marginally low. The intakes of Cd were low. 4. Daily intakes of protein (71 g), fat (83 g), fat (83 g), carbohydrate (224 g) and energy (8-1 MJ) from 129 of the diets were similar to recent values obtained for New Zealand women. 5. Subjects living in the residential hall had higher intakes of all nutrients than subjects living in their own homes or flats.
摘要
  1. 23名女性按照她们的日常饮食习惯共收集到179份重复饮食样本。其中12名受试者住在学生宿舍,其他受试者则住在自己家中或公寓里。收集周期从3天到21天不等。2. 每日平均摄入量为:锰2 - 7毫克;不含肝脏的饮食中铜为1 - 5毫克,15份含肝脏的饮食中铜为7 - 6毫克;锌10 - 0毫克;不含肝脏的饮食中镉为21微克,15份含肝脏的饮食中镉为27微克。3. 将这些摄入量与其他国家成年人的数值以及当前推荐的膳食摄入量或估计的最低需求量进行了比较。锰的摄入量对于非素食的西方饮食来说是典型的。铜和锌的摄入量可能略低。镉的摄入量较低。4. 129份饮食中蛋白质(71克)、脂肪(83克)(此处重复了“脂肪(83 g)”,原文可能有误)、碳水化合物(224克)和能量(8 - 1兆焦耳)的每日摄入量与最近新西兰女性的数值相似。5. 住在学生宿舍的受试者比住在自己家中或公寓里的受试者所有营养素的摄入量都更高。

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