Kienbaum S, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T
Department of Dermatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Br J Dermatol. 1996 Oct;135(4):647-50.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness and side-effects of the vitamin D analogue calcipotriol, applied topically to psoriatic skin lesions in intertriginous areas, in an open and uncontrolled trial. Twelve patients with psoriasis vulgaris who presented with psoriatic lesions in the axilla, and inguinal and anal folds, were treated with calcipotriol ointment (50 micrograms/g) twice daily for 6 weeks. Examination and photographic documentation were performed before treatment, at 3 weeks of treatment, and at 6 weeks of treatment. The mean improvement in the extent and severity of the psoriatic plaques was determined with a semiquantitative grading system closely related to the psoriasis area and severity index (M-PASI). Two of 12 patients showed insufficient response to therapy. Five of 12 patients showed a quick response within 3 weeks or less, and five of 12 patients showed a slow response which could be seen only after 6 weeks of treatment. Minimal burning was reported in one patient, slight lesional and/or perilesional irritation in five patients, and, in the remaining, no side-effects occurred. Topical calcipotriol is an effective and safe treatment for intertriginous psoriasis.
本研究的目的是在一项开放性非对照试验中,考察局部应用维生素D类似物卡泊三醇治疗间擦部位银屑病皮损的有效性和副作用。12例寻常型银屑病患者,其腋窝、腹股沟及肛周有银屑病皮损,接受卡泊三醇软膏(50微克/克)每日两次治疗,为期6周。在治疗前、治疗3周及治疗6周时进行检查和拍照记录。采用与银屑病面积和严重程度指数(M-PASI)密切相关的半定量分级系统确定银屑病斑块范围和严重程度的平均改善情况。12例患者中有2例对治疗反应不足。12例患者中有5例在3周或更短时间内显示快速反应,12例患者中有5例显示缓慢反应,仅在治疗6周后可见。1例患者报告有轻微烧灼感,5例患者有轻微皮损和/或皮损周围刺激,其余患者未出现副作用。局部应用卡泊三醇是治疗间擦部位银屑病的一种有效且安全的方法。