Raphael D, Rukholm E, Brown I, Hill-Bailey P, Donato E
Department of Behavioural Science, University of Toronto, Canada.
J Adolesc Health. 1996 Nov;19(5):366-75. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00080-8.
Emerging concepts of adolescent health were considered within a broadened quality of life perspective. Instrumentation examining quality of life-the extent to which a person enjoys the important possibilities of his/her life-in three broad domains of adolescent functioning: being, belonging, and becoming, was developed and validated.
The 54-item Quality of Life Profile: Adolescent Version (QOLPAV) asks adolescents to rate items for importance and satisfaction. The QOLPAV was administered, together with a range of other measures of adolescent functioning, to 160 Canadian adolescents.
QOLPAV scores were reliable and correlated with measures of adolescent personality, self-reported health status, and tobacco and alcohol use.
With further validation, the QOLPAV could be used to assess current states of coping and functioning, identify adolescents' service needs, develop health enhancing environments, and assess the effects of illness and treatments.
从更广泛的生活质量视角审视青少年健康的新观念。开发并验证了一种用于考察生活质量的工具,该工具涉及青少年功能的三个广泛领域:生存、归属和成长,即考察一个人享受其生活中重要可能性的程度。
《青少年生活质量概况量表》(QOLPAV)有54个项目,要求青少年对各项目的重要性和满意度进行评分。该量表与一系列其他青少年功能测量工具一起施用于160名加拿大青少年。
QOLPAV得分可靠,且与青少年人格测量、自我报告的健康状况以及烟草和酒精使用情况相关。
经过进一步验证,QOLPAV可用于评估当前的应对和功能状态,确定青少年的服务需求,营造促进健康的环境,以及评估疾病和治疗的效果。